JVM线程

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-24 15:32:04 发布

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JVM线程

参考《Java内存泄漏分析系列》

dump文件结构

属性含义

"http-nio-9090-exec-2"      线程名称
prio                        优先级
os_prio                     系统优先级
tid                         虚拟机中的Java线程id
nid                         线程在操作系统中的id
[0x00007f5822648000]        线程栈起始内存地址

Identifier & Version

2018-06-15 01:12:34
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.144-b01 mixed mode):

Application Threads

"http-nio-9090-exec-2" #38 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f592b133800 nid=0xacc6 waiting on condition [0x00007f5822648000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
	at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
	- parking to wait for  <0x000000076b27c218> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
	at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:103)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:31)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

VM Threads

JVM 内部运行线程介绍

VM Thread，负责创建其它所有线程，并通过自轮询VMOperationQueue，按照优先级执行VM_Operation，例如ThreadDump、CMS_Initial_Mark。

"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f59283c6000 nid=0xac91 runnable

Attach Listener，负责处理JVM外部的命令，如jstack，在第一次执行JVM命令时启动。

"Attach Listener" #54 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f589c001000 nid=0xae90 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

Signal Dispatcher，负责分发Attach Listener接收到的命令，第一次分发时启动。

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f5928405000 nid=0xac94 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

DestroyJavaVM，负责卸载JVM。

"DestroyJavaVM" #52 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f5928008800 nid=0xac78 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

Service Thread，用于启动服务的线程。

"Service Thread" #20 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f5928431800 nid=0xaca4 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

CompilerThread，实时编译装卸class，可能会造成CPU抖动。

"C1 CompilerThread14" #19 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f5928426000 nid=0xaca3 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

Finalizer，负责在垃圾回收前调用对象的finalize()方法。JVM将失去引用的对象包装成Finalizer对象（Reference的实现），放入ReferenceQueue，由Finalizer线程处理。

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f59283d2000 nid=0xac93 in Object.wait() [0x00007f58ddedd000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x000000068782bac0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
	- locked <0x000000068782bac0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
	at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)

Reference Handler，优先级最高，负责处理引用对象本身的垃圾回收问题。

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f59283cd800 nid=0xac92 in Object.wait() [0x00007f58ddfde000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x000000068782bab0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
	at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
	- locked <0x000000068782bab0> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

GC Thread

GC task thread，GC线程，创建后会一直复用，逻辑CPU不大于8时，线程数量为CPU数，否则为8 + ( ncpus - 8 ) * 5/8，线程数逻辑。

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f592801e000 nid=0xac79 runnable

unsigned int Abstract_VM_Version::calc_parallel_worker_threads() {
  return nof_parallel_worker_threads(5, 8, 8);
}

unsigned int Abstract_VM_Version::nof_parallel_worker_threads(
                                                      unsigned int num,
                                                      unsigned int den,
                                                      unsigned int switch_pt) {
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
    assert(ParallelGCThreads == 0, "Default ParallelGCThreads is not 0");
    // For very large machines, there are diminishing returns
    // for large numbers of worker threads.  Instead of
    // hogging the whole system, use a fraction of the workers for every
    // processor after the first 8.  For example, on a 72 cpu machine
    // and a chosen fraction of 5/8
    // use 8 + (72 - 8) * (5/8) == 48 worker threads.
    unsigned int ncpus = (unsigned int) os::initial_active_processor_count();
    return (ncpus <= switch_pt) ?
           ncpus :
          (switch_pt + ((ncpus - switch_pt) * num) / den);
  } else {
    return ParallelGCThreads;
  }
}