import android.util.Log;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
//Hybi解析器
public class HybiParser {
private static final String TAG = "HybiParser";
private WebSocketClient mClient;
private boolean mMasking = true;
private int mStage;
private boolean mFinal;
private boolean mMasked;
private int mOpcode;
private int mLengthSize;
private int mLength;
private int mMode;
private byte[] mMask = new byte[0];
private byte[] mPayload = new byte[0];
private boolean mClosed = false;
private ByteArrayOutputStream mBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
private static final int BYTE = 255;
private static final int FIN = 128;
private static final int MASK = 128;
private static final int RSV1 = 64;
private static final int RSV2 = 32;
private static final int RSV3 = 16;
private static final int OPCODE = 15;
private static final int LENGTH = 127;
private static final int MODE_TEXT = 1;
private static final int MODE_BINARY = 2;
private static final int OP_CONTINUATION = 0;
private static final int OP_TEXT = 1;
private static final int OP_BINARY = 2;
private static final int OP_CLOSE = 8;
private static final int OP_PING = 9;
private static final int OP_PONG = 10;
private static final List<Integer> OPCODES = Arrays.asList(
OP_CONTINUATION,
OP_TEXT,
OP_BINARY,
OP_CLOSE,
OP_PING,
OP_PONG
);
private static final List<Integer> FRAGMENTED_OPCODES = Arrays.asList(
OP_CONTINUATION, OP_TEXT, OP_BINARY
);
public HybiParser(WebSocketClient client) {
mClient = client;
}
private static byte[] mask(byte[] payload, byte[] mask, int offset) {
if (mask.length == 0) return payload;
for (int i = 0; i < payload.length - offset; i++) {
payload[offset + i] = (byte) (payload[offset + i] ^ mask[i % 4]);
}
return payload;
}
public void start(HappyDataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
while (true) {
if (stream.available() == -1) break;
switch (mStage) {
case 0:
parseOpcode(stream.readByte());
break;
case 1:
parseLength(stream.readByte());
break;
case 2:
parseExtendedLength(stream.readBytes(mLengthSize));
break;
case 3:
mMask = stream.readBytes(4);
mStage = 4;
break;
case 4:
mPayload = stream.readBytes(mLength);
emitFrame();
mStage = 0;
break;
}
}
mClient.getListener().onDisconnect(0, "EOF");
}
private void parseOpcode(byte data) throws ProtocolError {
boolean rsv1 = (data & RSV1) == RSV1;
boolean rsv2 = (data & RSV2) == RSV2;
boolean rsv3 = (data & RSV3) == RSV3;
if (rsv1 || rsv2 || rsv3) {
throw new ProtocolError("RSV not zero");
}
mFinal = (data & FIN) == FIN;
mOpcode = (data & OPCODE);
mMask = new byte[0];
mPayload = new byte[0];
if (!OPCODES.contains(mOpcode)) {
throw new ProtocolError("Bad opcode");
}
if (!FRAGMENTED_OPCODES.contains(mOpcode) && !mFinal) {
throw new ProtocolError("Expected non-final packet");
}
mStage = 1;
}
private void parseLength(byte data) {
mMasked = (data & MASK) == MASK;
mLength = (data & LENGTH);
if (mLength >= 0 && mLength <= 125) {
mStage = mMasked ? 3 : 4;
} else {
mLengthSize = (mLength == 126) ? 2 : 8;
mStage = 2;
}
}
private void parseExtendedLength(byte[] buffer) throws ProtocolError {
mLength = getInteger(buffer);
mStage = mMasked ? 3 : 4;
}
public byte[] frame(String data) {
return frame(data, OP_TEXT, -1);
}
public byte[] frame(byte[] data) {
return frame(data, OP_BINARY, -1);
}
private byte[] frame(byte[] data, int opcode, int errorCode) {
return frame((Object)data, opcode, errorCode);
}
private byte[] frame(String data, int opcode, int errorCode) {
return frame((Object)data, opcode, errorCode);
}
private byte[] frame(Object data, int opcode, int errorCode) {
if (mClosed) return null;
Log.d(TAG, "Creating frame for: " + data + " op: " + opcode + " err: " + errorCode);
byte[] buffer = (data instanceof String) ? decode((String) data) : (byte[]) data;
int insert = (errorCode > 0) ? 2 : 0;
int length = buffer.length + insert;
int header = (length <= 125) ? 2 : (length <= 65535 ? 4 : 10);
int offset = header + (mMasking ? 4 : 0);
int masked = mMasking ? MASK : 0;
byte[] frame = new byte[length + offset];
frame[0] = (byte) ((byte)FIN | (byte)opcode);
if (length <= 125) {
frame[1] = (byte) (masked | length);
} else if (length <= 65535) {
frame[1] = (byte) (masked | 126);
frame[2] = (byte) Math.floor(length / 256);
frame[3] = (byte) (length & BYTE);
} else {
frame[1] = (byte) (masked | 127);
frame[2] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 56))) & BYTE);
frame[3] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 48))) & BYTE);
frame[4] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 40))) & BYTE);
frame[5] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 32))) & BYTE);
frame[6] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 24))) & BYTE);
frame[7] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 16))) & BYTE);
frame[8] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(length / Math.pow(2, 8))) & BYTE);
frame[9] = (byte) (length & BYTE);
}
if (errorCode > 0) {
frame[offset] = (byte) (((int) Math.floor(errorCode / 256)) & BYTE);
frame[offset+1] = (byte) (errorCode & BYTE);
}
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, frame, offset + insert, buffer.length);
if (mMasking) {
byte[] mask = {
(byte) Math.floor(Math.random() * 256), (byte) Math.floor(Math.random() * 256),
(byte) Math.floor(Math.random() * 256), (byte) Math.floor(Math.random() * 256)
};
System.arraycopy(mask, 0, frame, header, mask.length);
mask(frame, mask, offset);
}
return frame;
}
public void ping(String message) {
mClient.send(frame(message, OP_PING, -1));
}
public void close(int code, String reason) {
if (mClosed) return;
mClient.send(frame(reason, OP_CLOSE, code));
mClosed = true;
}
private void emitFrame() throws IOException {
byte[] payload = mask(mPayload, mMask, 0);
int opcode = mOpcode;
if (opcode == OP_CONTINUATION) {
if (mMode == 0) {
throw new ProtocolError("Mode was not set.");
}
mBuffer.write(payload);
if (mFinal) {
byte[] message = mBuffer.toByteArray();
if (mMode == MODE_TEXT) {
mClient.getListener().onMessage(encode(message));
} else {
mClient.getListener().onMessage(message);
}
reset();
}
} else if (opcode == OP_TEXT) {
if (mFinal) {
String messageText = encode(payload);
mClient.getListener().onMessage(messageText);
} else {
mMode = MODE_TEXT;
mBuffer.write(payload);
}
} else if (opcode == OP_BINARY) {
if (mFinal) {
mClient.getListener().onMessage(payload);
} else {
mMode = MODE_BINARY;
mBuffer.write(payload);
}
} else if (opcode == OP_CLOSE) {
int code = (payload.length >= 2) ? 256 * payload[0] + payload[1] : 0;
String reason = (payload.length > 2) ? encode(slice(payload, 2)) : null;
Log.d(TAG, "Got close op! " + code + " " + reason);
mClient.getListener().onDisconnect(code, reason);
} else if (opcode == OP_PING) {
if (payload.length > 125) { throw new ProtocolError("Ping payload too large"); }
Log.d(TAG, "Sending pong!!");
mClient.sendFrame(frame(payload, OP_PONG, -1));
} else if (opcode == OP_PONG) {
String message = encode(payload);
// FIXME: Fire callback...
Log.d(TAG, "Got pong! " + message);
}
}
private void reset() {
mMode = 0;
mBuffer.reset();
}
private String encode(byte[] buffer) {
try {
return new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private byte[] decode(String string) {
try {
return (string).getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private int getInteger(byte[] bytes) throws ProtocolError {
long i = byteArrayToLong(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
if (i < 0 || i > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new ProtocolError("Bad integer: " + i);
}
return (int) i;
}
private byte[] slice(byte[] array, int start) {
return Arrays.copyOfRange(array, start, array.length);
}
public static class ProtocolError extends IOException {
public ProtocolError(String detailMessage) {
super(detailMessage);
}
}
private static long byteArrayToLong(byte[] b, int offset, int length) {
if (b.length < length)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("length must be less than or equal to b.length");
long value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int shift = (length - 1 - i) * 8;
value += (b[i + offset] & 0x000000FF) << shift;
}
return value;
}
public static class HappyDataInputStream extends DataInputStream {
public HappyDataInputStream(InputStream in) {
super(in);
}
public byte[] readBytes(int length) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
readFully(buffer);
return buffer;
}
}
}
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicLineParser;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.List;
public class WebSocketClient {
private static final String TAG = "WebSocketClient";
private URI mURI;
private Listener mListener;
private Socket mSocket;
private Thread mThread;
private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
private Handler mHandler;
private List<BasicNameValuePair> mExtraHeaders;
private HybiParser mParser;
private final Object mSendLock = new Object();
private static TrustManager[] sTrustManagers;
public static void setTrustManagers(TrustManager[] tm) {
sTrustManagers = tm;
}
public WebSocketClient(URI uri, Listener listener, List<BasicNameValuePair> extraHeaders) {
mURI = uri;
mListener = listener;
mExtraHeaders = extraHeaders;
mParser = new HybiParser(this);
mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("websocket-thread");
mHandlerThread.start();
mHandler = new Handler(mHandlerThread.getLooper());
}
public Listener getListener() {
return mListener;
}
public void connect() {
if (mThread != null && mThread.isAlive()) {
return;
}
mThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String secret = createSecret();
int port = (mURI.getPort() != -1) ? mURI.getPort() : (mURI.getScheme().equals("wss") ? 443 : 80);
String path = TextUtils.isEmpty(mURI.getPath()) ? "/" : mURI.getPath();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mURI.getQuery())) {
path += "?" + mURI.getQuery();
}
String originScheme = mURI.getScheme().equals("wss") ? "https" : "http";
URI origin = new URI(originScheme, "//" + mURI.getHost(), null);
SocketFactory factory = mURI.getScheme().equals("wss") ? getSSLSocketFactory() : SocketFactory.getDefault();
mSocket = factory.createSocket(mURI.getHost(), port);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(mSocket.getOutputStream());
out.print("GET " + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
out.print("Upgrade: websocket\r\n");
out.print("Connection: Upgrade\r\n");
out.print("Host: " + mURI.getHost() + "\r\n");
out.print("Origin: " + origin.toString() + "\r\n");
out.print("Sec-WebSocket-Key: " + secret + "\r\n");
out.print("Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n");
if (mExtraHeaders != null) {
for (NameValuePair pair : mExtraHeaders) {
out.print(String.format("%s: %s\r\n", pair.getName(), pair.getValue()));
}
}
out.print("\r\n");
out.flush();
HybiParser.HappyDataInputStream stream = new HybiParser.HappyDataInputStream(mSocket.getInputStream());
// Read HTTP response status line.
StatusLine statusLine = parseStatusLine(readLine(stream));
if (statusLine == null) {
throw new HttpException("Received no reply from server.");
} else if (statusLine.getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS) {
throw new HttpResponseException(statusLine.getStatusCode(), statusLine.getReasonPhrase());
}
// Read HTTP response headers.
String line;
boolean validated = false;
while (!TextUtils.isEmpty(line = readLine(stream))) {
Header header = parseHeader(line);
if (header.getName().equals("Sec-WebSocket-Accept")) {
String expected = createSecretValidation(secret);
String actual = header.getValue().trim();
if (!expected.equals(actual)) {
throw new HttpException("Bad Sec-WebSocket-Accept header value.");
}
validated = true;
}
}
if (!validated) {
throw new HttpException("No Sec-WebSocket-Accept header.");
}
mListener.onConnect();
// Now decode websocket frames.
mParser.start(stream);
} catch (EOFException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "WebSocket EOF!", ex);
mListener.onDisconnect(0, "EOF");
} catch (SSLException ex) {
// Connection reset by peer
Log.d(TAG, "Websocket SSL error!", ex);
mListener.onDisconnect(0, "SSL");
} catch (Exception ex) {
mListener.onError(ex);
}
}
});
mThread.start();
}
public void disconnect() {
if (mSocket != null) {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mSocket.close();
mSocket = null;
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error while disconnecting", ex);
mListener.onError(ex);
}
}
});
}
}
public void send(String data) {
sendFrame(mParser.frame(data));
}
public void send(byte[] data) {
sendFrame(mParser.frame(data));
}
private StatusLine parseStatusLine(String line) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(line)) {
return null;
}
return BasicLineParser.parseStatusLine(line, new BasicLineParser());
}
private Header parseHeader(String line) {
return BasicLineParser.parseHeader(line, new BasicLineParser());
}
// Can't use BufferedReader because it buffers past the HTTP data.
private String readLine(HybiParser.HappyDataInputStream reader) throws IOException {
int readChar = reader.read();
if (readChar == -1) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder string = new StringBuilder("");
while (readChar != '\n') {
if (readChar != '\r') {
string.append((char) readChar);
}
readChar = reader.read();
if (readChar == -1) {
return null;
}
}
return string.toString();
}
private String createSecret() {
byte[] nonce = new byte[16];
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
nonce[i] = (byte) (Math.random() * 256);
}
return Base64.encodeToString(nonce, Base64.DEFAULT).trim();
}
private String createSecretValidation(String secret) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
md.update((secret + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11").getBytes());
return Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT).trim();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
void sendFrame(final byte[] frame) {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
synchronized (mSendLock) {
if (mSocket == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Socket not connected");
}
OutputStream outputStream = mSocket.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(frame);
outputStream.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
mListener.onError(e);
}
}
});
}
public interface Listener {
public void onConnect();
public void onMessage(String message);
public void onMessage(byte[] data);
public void onDisconnect(int code, String reason);
public void onError(Exception error);
}
private SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, sTrustManagers, null);
return context.getSocketFactory();
}
}
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