kmp优化过的求next的方法不能直接用
Power Strings
Description
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).
Input
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.
Sample Input Sample Output Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed.
Source |
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/*=============================================================================
# FileName: 2406.cpp
# Desc: poj 2406
# Author: zhuting
# Email: cnjs.zhuting@gmail.com
# HomePage: my.oschina.net/locusxt
# Version: 0.0.1
# CreatTime: 2013-12-21 14:45:54
# LastChange: 2013-12-21 14:45:54
# History:
=============================================================================*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define maxn 1000010
char str[maxn];
/*直接用优化过的求next方法没法解这道题*/
int* get_next(char* a)
{
int len = strlen(a);
if (len <= 0) return NULL;
int j = 0, k = -1;
int* n = new int[len + 1];/*n[len+1]记录以a[0]开头与a[len-1]结尾的等长相同的字符串的最长长度*/
n[0] = -1;
while(j < len)
{
if (k >= 0 && a[k] != a[j])
{
k = n[k];
}
++j;
++k;
n[j] = k;
}
return n;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%s", str) != EOF)
{
if (str[0] == '.') break;
int len = strlen(str);
int* tmp = get_next(str);
int delta = len - tmp[len];
if (len % delta || str[len - 1] != str[tmp[len] - 1])/*特别注意aaab这种情况*/
printf("1\n");
else
printf("%d\n", len / delta);
/*test*/
/*
for (int i = 0; i <= len; ++i)
{
printf("%d ", tmp[i]);
}
printf("\n");*/
}
return 0;
}