在64位rhel5.5上安装oracle11g，使用自动存储管理（asm）


#cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

       IPADDR=192.168.11.100

       NETMASK=255.255.255.0

#/etc/init.d/network restart

#vi /etc/hosts

      192.168.11.100    nine.orcl.ma    nine

#cat /etc/sysconfig/network

      HOSTNAME=nine.orcl.ma

#hostname  

      nine.orcl.ma



#vi  /etc/fstab

tmpfs           /dev/shm         tmpfs        defaults,size=2g        0 0

#mount -o remount /dev/shm


需要安装以下package

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-6.el5 (x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61(x86_64)

compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 (i386)

elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5 (x86_64)

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125-3 (x86_64)

gcc-4.1.2-42.el5 (x86_64)

gcc-c++-4.1.2-42.el5 (x86_64)

glibc-2.5-24 (x86_64)

glibc-2.5-24 (i686)

glibc-devel-2.5-24 (x86_64)

glibc-devel-2.5-24 (i386)

glibc-headers-2.5-24 (x86_64)

ksh-20060214-1.7 (x86_64)

libaio-0.3.106-3.2 (x86_64)

libaio-0.3.106-3.2 (i386)

libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2 (x86_64)

libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2 (i386)

libgcc-4.1.2-42.el5 (i386)

libgcc-4.1.2-42.el5 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.1.2-42.el5 (x86_64)

libstdc++-4.1.2-42.el5 (i386)

libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-42 (x86_64)

make-3.81-3.el5 (x86_64)

sysstat-7.0.2-1 (x86_64)

glibc-common-2.5-24 (x86_64)

elfutils-libelf-develstatic-0.125-3 (x86_64)

kernel-headers-2.6.18-92 (x86_64)

libgomp-4.1.2-42(x86_64)

unixODBC-2.2.12 (x86_64)

unixODBC-2.2.12 (i386)

unixODBC-devel-2.2.12 (x86_64)

unixODBC-devel-2.2.12 (i386)


添加oracle，grid用户

#groupadd oinstall

#groupadd dba

#groupadd oper

#groupadd asmadmin

#groupadd asmdba

#groupadd asmoper

#useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid

#useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle

#passwd grid

#passwd oracle

#id oracle

#id grid

#id nobody


#vi /etc/sysctl.conf

        kernel.shmmax = 1073741824

        kernel.shmall = 2097152

        kernel.shmmni = 4096

        kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

        fs.file-max = 6815744

        fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

        net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

        net.core.rmem_default = 262144

        net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

        net.core.wmem_default = 262144

        net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

#sysctl –p


#vi  /etc/security/limits.conf

        oracle soft  nproc  2047

        oracle  hard nproc  16384

        oracle  soft nofile  1024

        oracle  hard nofile  65536

        oracle  soft stack  10240

        oracle  hard stack  32768

        grid  soft nproc  2047

        grid  hard nproc  16384

        grid  soft nofile  1024

        grid  hard nofile  65536

        grid  soft stack  10240

        grid  hard stack  32768


创建安装目录

#mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

#mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

#mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

#chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

#chown grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid

#chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

#chmod -R 775 /u01/

#chown -R grid:oinstall /u01


使用udev绑定磁盘

#for i in b c d e ;

do

echo"KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\",PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\", RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id-g -u -s /block/sd$i`\", NAME=\"sd$i\", OWNER=\"oracle\",GROUP=\"oinstall\", MODE=\"0660\""      >>/etc/udev/rules.d/91-oracle-asmdevices.rules

done

#start_udev


编辑.bash_profile文件

#vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

        export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

        export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

        export TEMP=/tmp

        export TEPDIR=/tmp

        export ORACLE_SID=nine

        export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH


#vi /home/grid/.bash_profile

        export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

        export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

        export TEMP=/tmp

        export TEPDIR=/tmp

        export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

        export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin


以上为安装前主要准备步骤，接下来将开始安装过程。