SQL Server2005的几种分页方法

本文的几种分页方法摘自《SQL Server2005性能调优》一书。用以下脚本生成测试数据：

CREATE TABLE TRANS_TABLE(
MYID INT IDENTITY ( 1 , 1 ) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,
MYDESC VARCHAR ( 10 ),
MYDATE DATETIME ,
MYGROUPID INT )

DECLARE @I INT
SET @I = 0
WHILE @I < 1000000
BEGIN
INSERT INTO TRANS_TABLE
SELECT CHAR ( ASCII ( ' A ' ) - 2 + ( 2 * ( 1 + ABS (CHECKSUM( NEWID ())) % 26 ))),
DATEADD ( day , ABS (CHECKSUM( NEWID ())) % 365 , ' 01/01/2007 ' ),
( ABS (CHECKSUM( NEWID ())) % 10 )
SET @I = @I + 1
END

CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_TRANS_TABLE_MYDATE
ON TRANS_TABLE(MYDATE)
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_TRANS_TABLE_MYGROUPID
ON TRANS_TABLE(MYGROUPID)

1、  基于CTE分页

1）、用row_number()排名函数，派生表的方式分页

 

DECLARE @START_ID int , @START_ROW int , @MAX_ROWS int
SELECT @START_ROW = 1 , @MAX_ROWS = 25

select *
from ( select p. * , rownum rnum
FROM (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY MyDate, MYID) AS rowNum, *
FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK)
) p
where rownum <= @START_ROW + @MAX_ROWS - 1
) z
where rnum >= @START_ROW

2）、用CTE方式取代派生表

DECLARE @START_ROW int , @MAX_ROWS int , @TOT_ROW_CNT int
SELECT @START_ROW = 1 , @MAX_ROWS = 25 ;

WITH PAGED AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY MyDate, MYID) AS rowNum, *
FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK)
)
SELECT *
FROM PAGED
WHERE ROWNUM BETWEEN @START_ROW AND @START_ROW + @MAX_ROWS - 1

3）、也是CTE方法，但是根据测试数据显示这种性能比前两种都好

DECLARE @START_ROW int , @MAX_ROWS int , @TOT_ROW_CNT int
SELECT @START_ROW = 1 , @MAX_ROWS = 25 ;

WITH PAGED AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY MyDate, MYID) AS rowNum, MYID
FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK)
)
SELECT TT. *
FROM PAGED PGD
INNER JOIN TRANS_TABLE TT
ON PGD.MYID = TT.MYID
WHERE ROWNUM BETWEEN @START_ROW AND @START_ROW + @MAX_ROWS - 1
ORDER BY MyDate, MYID

2、  基于ROW_COUNT的分页

DECLARE @START_ID int , @START_ROW int , @MAX_ROWS int ,
@START_DATETIME DATETIME , @TOT_ROW_CNT INT
SELECT @START_ROW = 1 , @MAX_ROWS = 25

-- Get the first row for the page
SET ROWCOUNT @START_ROW

SELECT @START_ID = MYID, @START_DATETIME = MYDATE FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY MYDATE, MYID

-- Now, set the row count to MaximumRows and get
-- all records >= @first_id
SET ROWCOUNT @MAX_ROWS

SELECT *
FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK)
WHERE MYID >= @START_ROW
AND MYDATE >= @START_DATETIME
ORDER BY MYDATE, MYID

SET ROWCOUNT 0

3、  TOP @X分页

SQL Server 2005中可以把返回行数做为参数传给top语句。

DECLARE @START_ID int , @START_ROW int , @MAX_ROWS int , @TOT_ROW_CNT INT , @START_DESC VARCHAR ( 10 )
SELECT @START_ROW = 1 , @MAX_ROWS = 25

-- Get the first row for the page
SELECT TOP ( @START_ROW ) @START_ID = MYID, @START_DESC = MYDESC FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK)
ORDER BY MYDESC, MYID

SELECT TOP ( @MAX_ROWS ) *
FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK)
WHERE MYID >= @START_ROW
AND MYDESC >= @START_DESC
ORDER BY MYDESC, MYID

4、  Temp表分页

DECLARE @START_ROW int , @MAX_ROWS int , @TOT_ROW_CNT int
SELECT @START_ROW = 1 , @MAX_ROWS = 25 ;

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY MyDate, MYID) AS rowNum,
MYID
into # TEMP
FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK)

SELECT TT. *
FROM TRANS_TABLE (NOLOCK) TT
INNER JOIN # TEMP T
ON TT.MYID = T.MYID
WHERE ROWNUM BETWEEN @START_ROW AND @START_ROW + @MAX_ROWS - 1

DROP TABLE # TEMP

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qiuwuyu/archive/2011/03/21/1989870.html