实验工具：在模拟器中完成CISCO7200路由三台，PC2台
实验目的：PC1能PING同PC2
 
静态路由：由于需要管理员手动设置，除非管理员干预，静态路由不会发生变化。所以只适用与小型固定的拓扑结构
默认路由：设置默认路由能提高网络性能，一般用于末梢网络，也就是只有一个唯一的路径能够达到的网络。
 
 
                                                                                                                                                                                         
 
R1<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0      设置IP
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface f1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2   设置静态地址
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
Router (config)#ip route <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.2           默认路由设置

Router (config)#exit
Router #show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0     默认路由

 

S    192.168.4.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2               静态路由
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
S    192.168.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2               静态路由
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.2.2                  

 

 

 

 

 

R2

Router>
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0    
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface f1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1   
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
Router(config)#exit
Router #show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

S    192.168.4.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.2
S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.2.1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

 

 

 

 

 

 

R3

Router(config)#interface f0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0   
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface f1/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
Router (config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.1
Router #show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is 192.168.3.1 to network 0.0.0.0

 

C    192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.1
S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.3.1
C    192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.3.1
 
 
 
检验
 
 
 
PC2能Ping通PC1证明实验成功。