问题:
In the computer world, use restricted resource you have to generate maximum benefit is what we always want to pursue.
For now, suppose you are a dominator of m 0s
and n 1s
respectively. On the other hand, there is an array with strings consisting of only 0s
and 1s
.
Now your task is to find the maximum number of strings that you can form with given m 0s
and n 1s
. Each 0
and 1
can be used at most once.
Note:
- The given numbers of
0s
and1s
will both not exceed100
- The size of given string array won't exceed
600
.
Example 1:
Input: Array = {"10", "0001", "111001", "1", "0"}, m = 5, n = 3 Output: 4 Explanation: This are totally 4 strings can be formed by the using of 5 0s and 3 1s, which are “10,”0001”,”1”,”0”
Example 2:
Input: Array = {"10", "0", "1"}, m = 1, n = 1 Output: 2 Explanation: You could form "10", but then you'd have nothing left. Better form "0" and "1".
解决:
① 这道题是一道典型的应用DP来解的题,如果我们看到这种求总数,而不是列出所有情况的题,十有八九都是用DP来解,重中之重就是在于找出递推式。
建立一个二维的DP数组,其中dp[i][j]表示有i个0和j个1时能组成的最多字符串的个数,而对于当前遍历到的字符串,我们统计出其中0和1的个数为zeros和ones,然后dp[i - zeros][j - ones]表示当前的i和j减去zeros和ones之前能拼成字符串的个数,那么加上当前的zeros和ones就是当前dp[i][j]可以达到的个数,我们跟其原有数值对比取较大值即可,所以递推式如下:
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], dp[i - zeros][j - ones] + 1);
class Solution { //34ms
public int findMaxForm(String[] strs, int m, int n) {
int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
for (String str : strs){
int zeros = 0;
int ones = 0;
for (char c : str.toCharArray()){
if (c == '0'){
zeros ++;
}else {
ones ++;
}
}
for (int i = m;i >= zeros;i --){
for (int j = n;j >= ones;j --){
dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i][j],dp[i - zeros][j - ones] + 1);
}
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
}