黄聪：用C#为Excel创建个人宏工作薄(原创)

以前一直是用C#直接操作Excel,但是发现性能无比低下,最近发现用Excel中的宏可以高速的完成批处理的功能,于是决定写一个用C#为Excel文件创建宏的程序,工程如下:

代码

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;


using Office = Microsoft.Office.Core;
using VBDE = Microsoft.Vbe.Interop;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;


namespace ConsoleApplication1
{

class Class1
{

[STAThread]
static void Main( string [] args)
{
string MyFile = Path.GetFullPath( " . " ) + @" \sample.xls " ;
CreateWorkbook(MyFile,GetMacro());
Console.WriteLine( " File Saved to " + MyFile);
Console.ReadLine();
}

#region Get Macro
private static string GetMacro()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.Append( " Sub FormatSheet() " + " \n " );
sb.Append( " msgbox \ " http: // www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/\"\r\n");
sb.Append( " End Sub " );

return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion

#region Create Workbook
private static void CreateWorkbook( string FileName, string Macro)
{

Excel.Application xl = null ;
Excel._Workbook wb = null ;
Excel._Worksheet sheet = null ;
VBDE.VBComponent module = null ;
bool SaveChanges = false ;


try
{

if (File.Exists(FileName)) { File.Delete(FileName); }

GC.Collect();

xl = new Excel.Application();
xl.Visible = false ;

wb = (Excel._Workbook)(xl.Workbooks.Add( Missing.Value ));
sheet = (Excel._Worksheet)wb.ActiveSheet;

module = wb.VBProject.VBComponents.Add(VBDE.vbext_ComponentType.vbext_ct_StdModule);
module.CodeModule.AddFromString(Macro);

xl.Visible = false ;
xl.UserControl = false ;
SaveChanges = true ;

wb.SaveAs(FileName,Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal,
null , null , false , false ,Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlShared,
false , false , null , null , null );

}
catch ( Exception theException )
{
String msg;
msg = " Error: " ;
msg = String.Concat( msg, theException.Message );
msg = String.Concat( msg, " Line: " );
msg = String.Concat( msg, theException.Source );
Console.WriteLine(msg);
}
finally
{

try
{
xl.Visible = false ;
xl.UserControl = false ;
wb.Close(SaveChanges, null , null );
xl.Workbooks.Close();
}
catch { }

xl.Quit();

if (module != null ) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject (module); }
if (sheet != null ) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject (sheet); }
if (wb != null ) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject (wb); }
if (xl != null ) { Marshal.ReleaseComObject (xl); }

module = null ;
sheet = null ;
wb = null ;
xl = null ;
GC.Collect();
}

}
#endregion
}
}

运行结果:

打开添加了宏的Excel文件,找到刚才创建好的宏:

运行查看效果:

工程下载: 创建宏.rar

 

出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/archive/2010/07/11/1775193.html 请输

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/archive/2010/07/11/1775193.html