一、环境
系统：CentOS6.4x64最小化安装
IP: 192.168.3.48
二、安装基础软件
[root@lnmp-test ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel -y
三、创建运行nginx的用户www
[root@lnmp-test ~]# groupadd www [root@lnmp-test ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
四、安装pcre
#先下载软件 [root@lnmp-test ~]# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.tar.gz/download [root@lnmp-test ~]# tar xf pcre-8.30.tar.gz [root@lnmp-test ~]# cd pcre-8.30 [root@lnmp-test pcre-8.30]# ./configure [root@lnmp-test pcre-8.30]# make && make install [root@lnmp-test pcre-8.30]# ldconfig
五、安装nginx1.6.0
安装nginx
#下载nginx软件包 [root@lnmp-test ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz [root@lnmp-test ~]# tar xf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz [root@lnmp-test ~]# cd nginx-1.6.0 [root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.0 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6 [root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# make && make install #配置软链接 [root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.6.0/ /usr/local/nginx [root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
修改nginx.conf文件为以下内容
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.
server_tokens off;
#log format
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
server
{
listen 80 default;
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on;
server_name www.myweb.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /var/www/default;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
# comment try_files $uri =404; to enable pathinfo
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
#include pathinfo.conf;
}
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log /var/www/wwwlogs/access.log access;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
创建nginx启动脚本
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -s stop
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
PID=`pidof nginx`
echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "$NAME is stopped"
exit 0
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
kill `pidof $NAME`
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$SCRIPTNAME stop
sleep 1
$SCRIPTNAME start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
$NGINX_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
#添加脚本执行权限
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# echo "/usr/local/lib/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# ldconfig
#添加nginx配置文件中需要的目录
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# mkdir -p /var/www/default
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# chmod +w /var/www/default
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# mkdir -p /var/www/wwwlogs
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# chmod 777 /var/www/wwwlogs
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# chown -R www:www /var/www/default
#重新启动nginx
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
Starting nginx... done
[root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# netstat -anpt
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29754/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22280/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1318/master
tcp 0 52 192.168.3.48:22 192.168.3.2:7461 ESTABLISHED 1473/sshd
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 22280/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1318/master
验证结果
#创建站点根目录文件 [root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# echo "welcome to nginx" >> /var/www/default/index.html #编辑/etc/hosts文件，添加，并测试结果 [root@lnmp-test nginx-1.6.0]# curl www.myweb.com welcome to nginx #添加nginx到开机自动启动 [root@lnmp-test ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@lnmp-test ~]# chkconfig nginx on
下面是后来写的安装脚本
#!/bin/bash
cur_dir=$(pwd)
NGINXVERSION='nginx-1.6.0'
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
#Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
create_nginx_conf(){
cat >>/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf<<EOF
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
multi_accept on;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#limit_conn_zone \$binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.
server_tokens off;
#log format
log_format access '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '
'\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '
'"\$http_user_agent" \$http_x_forwarded_for';
server
{
listen 80 default;
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on;
server_name www.myweb.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /var/www/default;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
# comment try_files \$uri =404; to enable pathinfo
try_files \$uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
#include pathinfo.conf;
}
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)\$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?\$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log /var/www/wwwlogs/access.log access;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
EOF
}
create_nginx_init(){
cat >>/etc/init.d/nginx<<EOF
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/\$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/\$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/\$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/\$NAME
case "\$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting \$NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
echo "\$NAME (pid \`pidof \$NAME\`) already running."
exit 1
fi
\$NGINX_BIN -c \$CONFIGFILE
if [ "\$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping \$NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "\$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
\$NGINX_BIN -s stop
if [ "\$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
PID=\`pidof nginx\`
echo "\$NAME (pid \$PID) is running..."
else
echo "\$NAME is stopped"
exit 0
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating \$NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "\$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
kill \`pidof \$NAME\`
if [ "\$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
\$SCRIPTNAME stop
sleep 1
\$SCRIPTNAME start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service \$NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
\$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "\$NAME is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Test \$NAME configure files... "
\$NGINX_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: \$SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
EOF
}
#install_nginx
install_nginx(){
cd $cur_dir
yum install make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel -y
#add user www for nginx
id www &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
fi
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.tar.gz/download
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "download pcre package is fail"
exit $?
fi
tar xf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.30
./configure
make && make install
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "install pcre is successful!!!"
else
echo "install pcre is fail!!!"
exit $?
fi
echo "/usr/local/lib/" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
#download nginx package
cd $cur_dir
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/$NGINXVERSION.tar.gz
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "download nginx is fail!!!"
exit $?
fi
tar xf $NGINXVERSION.tar.gz
cd $NGINXVERSION
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/$NGINXVERSION --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6
make && make install
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo "install nginx fail!!!"
exit $?
fi
#links
ln -s /usr/local/$NGINXVERSION /usr/local/nginx
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
#create file nginx.conf
create_nginx_conf
mkdir -p /var/www/default
chmod +w /var/www/default
mkdir -p /var/www/wwwlogs
chmod 777 /var/www/wwwlogs
chown -R www:www /var/www/default
cp /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html /var/www/default/index.html
#create start scripts for nginx
create_nginx_init
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx start
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
action "start nginx" /bin/true
echo "+---------------------------------+"
echo "+------nginx install done--------+"
echo "+---------------------------------+"
fi
}
install_nginx
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/ly36843/1650918
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