Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 15941 | Accepted: 5382 |
Description
Some of Farmer John's N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 80,000) are having a bad hair day! Since each cow is self-conscious about her messy hairstyle, FJ wants to count the number of other cows that can see the top of other cows' heads.
Each cow i has a specified height hi (1 ≤ hi ≤ 1,000,000,000) and is standing in a line of cows all facing east (to the right in our diagrams). Therefore, cow i can see the tops of the heads of cows in front of her (namely cows i+1, i+2, and so on), for as long as these cows are strictly shorter than cow i.
Consider this example:
=
= =
= - = Cows facing right -->
= = =
= - = = =
= = = = = =
1 2 3 4 5 6
Cow#1 can see the hairstyle of cows #2, 3, 4
Cow#2 can see no cow's hairstyle
Cow#3 can see the hairstyle of cow #4
Cow#4 can see no cow's hairstyle
Cow#5 can see the hairstyle of cow 6
Cow#6 can see no cows at all!
Let ci denote the number of cows whose hairstyle is visible from cow i; please compute the sum of c1 through cN.For this example, the desired is answer 3 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 5.
Input
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer that is the height of cow i.
Output
Sample Input
6 10 3 7 4 12 2
Sample Output
5
n个牛排成一列向右看,牛i能看到牛j的头顶,当且仅当牛j在牛i的右边并且牛i与牛j之间的所有牛均比牛i矮。 设牛i能看到的牛数为Ci,求∑Ci
本题正确解法是用栈来做的-----刚开始看的时候表示根本想不到栈
单调栈-----所谓单调栈也就是每次加入一个新元素时,把栈中小于等于这个值的元素弹出。 接下来回到这道题。求所有牛总共能看到多少牛,可以转化为:这n头牛共能被多少头牛看见。 当我们新加入一个高度值时,如果栈中存在元素小于新加入的高度值,那么这些小的牛肯定看不见这个高度的牛(那就看不见这头牛后边的所有牛), 所以就可以把这些元素弹出。每次加入新元素,并执行完弹出操作后,栈中元素个数便是可以看见这个牛的“牛数”~~~。
这道题要注意答案可能会超longint,要用int64。
代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<stack> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; int main(){ int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)){ stack<int>S; int t; scanf("%d",&t); S.push(t); LL ans=0; for(int i=1;i<n;i++){ scanf("%d",&t); while(!S.empty()&&t>=S.top())S.pop(); ans+=S.size(); S.push(t); } printf("%lld\n",ans); } return 0; }