CombineReducers 源码解析

为什么要用combineReducers，因为这样可以分离相应的逻辑

Reducer是管理state的一个控件，它要做的事情就是当state没有的时候，返回initalState,有的时候根据action来状态变化,这里注意它是一个纯函数，也就是它不改变传入的state
{...state, ...newState}

当我们的reducer去处理很多action的时候，我们可以根据key把它拆分开，是的逻辑更加清晰

import { VisibilityFilters, ADD_TODO, TOGGLE_TODO } from './actions'

...

function todoApp(state = initialState, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER:
      return Object.assign({}, state, {
        visibilityFilter: action.filter
      })
    case ADD_TODO:
      return Object.assign({}, state, {
        todos: [
          ...state.todos,
          {
            text: action.text,
            completed: false
          }
        ]
      })
    case TOGGLE_TODO:
      return Object.assign({}, state, {
        todos: state.todos.map((todo, index) => {
          if (index === action.index) {
            return Object.assign({}, todo, {
              completed: !todo.completed
            })
          }
          return todo
        })
      })
    default:
      return state
  }
}

因为todos跟visibilityFilter是分开更新的，所以其实我们可以把它们分开来

function todos(state = [], action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case ADD_TODO:
      return [
        ...state,
        {
          text: action.text,
          completed: false
        }
      ]
    case TOGGLE_TODO:
      return state.map((todo, index) => {
        if (index === action.index) {
          return Object.assign({}, todo, {
            completed: !todo.completed
          })
        }
        return todo
      })
    default:
      return state
  }
}

function visibilityFilter(state = SHOW_ALL, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case SET_VISIBILITY_FILTER:
      return action.filter
    default:
      return state
  }
}

function todoApp(state = {}, action) {
  return {
    visibilityFilter: visibilityFilter(state.visibilityFilter, action),
    todos: todos(state.todos, action)
  }
}

这样每个reducer只负责自己那一块的状态更新，combindReducers做了上面todoApp做的事情，就是返回一个大的function 接受state，action，然后根据key用不同的reducer

import { combineReducers } from 'redux'

const todoApp = combineReducers({
  visibilityFilter,
  todos
})

export default todoApp

const reducer = combineReducers({
  a: doSomethingWithA,
  b: processB,
  c: c
})
function reducer(state = {}, action) {
  return {
    a: doSomethingWithA(state.a, action),
    b: processB(state.b, action),
    c: c(state.c, action)
  }
}

注意：combinedReducer的key跟state的key一样
知道了需求之后我们来写一个自己的combindReducer吧

function combindReducer(reducers) {
    // 第一个只是先过滤一遍 把非function的reducer过滤掉
  const reducerKeys = Object.keys(reducers)
  const finalReducers = {}
  reducerKeys.forEach((key) => {
      if(typeof reducers[key] === 'function') {
      finalReducers[key] = reducers[key]
      } 
  })
  const finalReducersKeys = Object.keys(finalReducers)
    // 第二步比较重要 就是将所有reducer合在一起
    // 根据key调用每个reducer，将他们的值合并在一起
    let hasChange = false;
    const nextState = {};
    return function combind(state={}, action) {
        finalReducersKeys.forEach((key) => {
            const previousValue = state[key];
            const nextValue = reducers[key](previousValue, action);
            nextState[key] = nextValue;
            hasChange = hasChange || previousValue !== nextValue
        })
        return hasChange ? nextState : state;
    }
}