最近项目中要添加一个后台任务处理的功能,要求做到集群,然后就调研了很多,网上也有好多资料,但在项目中应用时还是有很多问题,最终也找到了解决办法,以下是完整实现。
首先是任务实现类,一个普通的service或bean:
public class EventMonitorService implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7026615035981953235L;
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(EventMonitorService.class);
@Autowired
private EventDao eventDao;
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
/**
* 定时监控方法
*/
public void startMonitorEvent() {
LOG.debug("开始执行定时任务--监控Event超时");
//自己的业务处理
}
}
第二步,创建任务代理类DetailQuartzJobBean
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
import com.telematics.tsp.util.SpringContextKit;
public class DetailQuartzJobBean extends QuartzJobBean {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(DetailQuartzJobBean.class);
private String targetObject;
private String targetMethod;
private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public DetailQuartzJobBean() {
this.applicationContext = SpringContextKit.ME.getApplicationContext();
}
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context)
throws JobExecutionException {
try {
Object otargetObject = applicationContext.getBean(targetObject);
System.out.println(otargetObject.toString());
Method m = null;
try {
m = otargetObject.getClass().getMethod(targetMethod,
new Class[] {});
m.invoke(otargetObject, new Object[] {});
} catch (SecurityException e) {
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JobExecutionException(e);
}
}
public void setTargetObject(String targetObject) {
this.targetObject = targetObject;
}
public void setTargetMethod(String targetMethod) {
this.targetMethod = targetMethod;
}
}
这里在获取applicationContext时视项目框架而定,就是获得应用上下文。
第三步,配置quartz.properties
#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties
#============================================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = EventScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true
#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
# mysql
#org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
# Oracle
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.oracle.OracleDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime=10
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval = 20000
第四步,配置quartz.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 要调用的工作类 -->
<bean id="eventMonitorService" class="demo.EventMonitorService"></bean>
<!-- 定义任务 -->
<bean id="vcaEventJobTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<property name="jobClass">
<!-- 上面的任务代理类 -->
<value>com.tservice.vca.jobtask.DetailQuartzJobBean</value>
</property>
<property name="jobDataAsMap">
<map>
<!-- 实际的任务的Bean name,填上EventMonitorService的Bean name -->
<entry key="targetObject" value="eventMonitorService" />
<!-- 执行Bean中的哪个方法 -->
<entry key="targetMethod" value="startMonitorEvent" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 任务触发器 -->
<bean id="eventTaskTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<!-- 任务代理Bean name -->
<ref bean="vcaEventJobTask" />
</property>
<property name="cronExpression">
<!-- 配置表达式,这里表示每五分钟执行一次 -->
<value>0 0/5 * * * ?</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 任务调度入口 -->
<bean autowire="no"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<!-- 任务列表,可以配置多个任务加入到该List -->
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref local="eventTaskTrigger" />
</list>
</property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties" />
</bean>
</beans>
接下来就可以正常启动你的项目了。