linux启动内核切换,Linux CentOS 7.X 如何修改内核启动默认顺序，切换使用不同的内核...

当前默认启动 "CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)"如何修改使用 "CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)" 启动

安装 grubby

[root@aikaiyuan ~]# dnf install grubby

一般默认都以安装

查看默认启动项

[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --default-kernel

/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64

查看所有内核

[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --info=ALL

index=0

kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64"

args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0 tuned_params"

root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3"

initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd"

title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)"

id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64"

index=1

kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64"

args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0 tuned_params"

root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3"

initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd"

title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)"

id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64"

index=2

kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64"

args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0 tuned_params"

root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3"

initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd"

title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64) 8 (Core)"

id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64"

index=3

kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d"

args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0"

root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3"

initrd="/boot/initramfs-0-rescue-f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d.img"

title="CentOS Linux (0-rescue-f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d) 8 (Core)"

id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-0-rescue"

查看指定内核启动项

[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --info=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64

index=1

kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64"

args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0 tuned_params"

root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3"

initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd"

title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)"

id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64"

修改默认启动

[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --set-default /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64

The default is /boot/loader/entries/f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64.conf with index 0 and kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64

[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --default-kernel

/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64

修改内核启动项参数

[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --update-kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64 --args=console=ttyS0,115200

[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --info=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64

index=1

kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64"

args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd tuned_params console=ttyS0,115200"

root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3"

initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd"

title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)"

id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64"

–update-kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64–update-kernel=ALL 也可以更新 所有内核console=ttyS0,115200