多线程----NSThread，NSOperation

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

 

多线程-NSThread

 

点击工程中“info.plist”,

 

添加“App Transport Security Settings”,

 

“Allow Arbitrary Loads--YES”

 

#import „ViewController.h"

 

@interface ViewController ()

{

NSMutableArray *_imageViewArray;

}

 

@implementation ViewController

• (void)viewDidLoad {[super viewDidLoad];

 

调用方法

[self layout];}

 

-(void)layout

{

 

------------------不用线程--------------------

_imageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];

_imageView.contentMode=UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;

[self.view addSubview:_imageView];

  

    

----------------九宫格（多线程）------------------

_imageViewArray=[NSMutableArray array];

    

创建九宫格

for (int row=0; row<3; row++)

{

for (int colume=0; colume<3; colume++)

{

UIImageView *imageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(18.75+colume*118.75, 20+row*118.75, 100, 100)];

 imageView.backgroundColor=[UIColor magentaColor];

 

[self.view addSubview:imageView ];         

[_imageViewArray addObject:imageView];}}

    

控件

UIButton *button=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 500, 275, 30)];

 

[button setTitle:@"加载图片" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[button setTitle:@"加载完成" forState:UIControlStateSelected];

 

[button addTarget:self action:@selector(loadImageWithThread:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

[button setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

 

[button setTitleColor:[UIColor cyanColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateSelected];

 

[self.view addSubview:button];}

 

-----------------不用线程--------------------

#pragma mark  不用线程

 

-(void)loadImage

{UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@„http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/zhidao/pic/item/0823dd54564e9258706bb38b9f82d158ccbf4e73.jpg"]]];

 

UIImage *image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"屏幕快照 2016-09-03 下午3.43.08"];

_imageView.image=image;}

 

-------------------使用线程---------------------

#pragma mark  使用线程

 

-(void)loadImageWithThread:(UIButton *)sender

{

按钮的是否选择

sender.selected=!sender.selected;

    

------------------创建单线程---------------------

   

方法1：

使用对象方法创建线程

NSThread *thread=[[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(myThread) object:nil];

 

执行线程（启动一个线程，并不立即执行，处于就绪状态，当系统调度时才执行）

[thread start];

 

方法2：

使用类方法创建线程

[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(myThread) toTarget:self withObject:nil];

    

    

------------------创建多线程---------------------

    

优先级

NSThread的线程的优先级，只是提高优先被加载的几率

制约： 网络状况  

 

NSThread *thread2=[[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(myThread2:) object:[NSNumber numberWithInt:8]];

 

thread2.threadPriority=1;//范围0-1

[thread2 start];

    

    

创建多线程

for (int i=0; i<9; i++)

{

NSThread *thread2=[[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(myThread2:) object:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];   

 

thread2.name=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"线程----：%d",i];

[thread2 start];

thread2.threadPriority=0;

}}

 

 

------------------单线程（子线程）---------------

-(void)myThread

{

NSLog(@"已进入线程");

    

耗时操作（放入子线程），子线程不加载UI

NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@„http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/zhidao/pic/item/0823dd54564e9258706bb38b9f82d158ccbf4e73.jpg"]];

 

NSObject的分类方法，每个NSObject对象都有这个方法

[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(mainThreadHandle:) withObject:data waitUntilDone:YES];}

 

----------------单线程回归主线程------------------

#pragma mark  回归主线程的一个更新UI的方法

 

-(void)mainThreadHandle:(NSData *)data

{

_imageView.image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];

}

 

 

 

---------------多线程（子线程）-----------------

#pragma mark  子线程（带参数）

-(void)myThread2:(NSNumber *)index

{

NSLog(@"已进入线程222");

    

NSLog(@"线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread].name);

    

if (![index isEqual:@8])

{

线程休眠时间

[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:3];}

    

NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://pic2.desk.chinaz.com/file/09.02.10/8/fengus5%@.jpg",index]]];

   

NSArray *array=@[data,index];

    

NSObject的分类方法，每个NSObject对象都有这个方法

[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(upDateImage:) withObject:array waitUntilDone:YES];}

 

----------------多线程回归主线程------------------

#pragma mark  回归主线程的一个更新UI的方法

-(void)upDateImage:(NSArray *)arr

{

UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:arr[0]];

UIImageView *imageView=_imageViewArray[[arr[1] intValue]];

imageView.image=image;

}

@end

 

 

 

多线程-NSOperation

 

 

 

点击工程中“info.plist”,

 

添加“App Transport Security Settings”,

 

“Allow Arbitrary Loads--YES”

 

 

 

#import „ViewController.h"

 

宏定义

#define ROW 3

#define COLUMN 5

#define IMAGE_COUNT ROW*COLUMN

#define WIDTH 100

#define HEIGHT WIDTH

 

@interface ViewController ()

{

    NSMutableArray *_imageViewArray;

    NSMutableArray *_array;

}

@end

 

@implementation ViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {[super viewDidLoad];

    

_imageViewArray=[NSMutableArray array];

 

_array=[NSMutableArray array];

 

    for (int i=0; i<ROW; i++)

    {

        for (int j=0; j<COLUMN; j++)

        {

            UIImageView *imageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(18.75+118.75*i, 20+118.75*j, WIDTH, HEIGHT)];

            

            [self.view addSubview:imageView];

            

            [_imageViewArray addObject:imageView];

        }

    }

    

    [self begin];

}

 

#pragma mark 开启多线程

-(void)begin

{

创建一个操作队列

NSOperationQueue *operationQueue=[[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];

    

设置最大并发线程数

operationQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount=1;

    

向队列添加操作

for (int i=0; i<IMAGE_COUNT; i++)

{

方法1

创建操作块，添加到队列

NSBlockOperation *blockOperation=[NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{

            

子线程

[self loadImage:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];}];

  

添加到队列      

[operationQueue addOperation:blockOperation];

        

        

方法2

祷文invocation

NSInvocationOperation *InvocationOp=[[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(loadImage:) object:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];

        

添加到队列

[operationQueue addOperation:InvocationOp];}

    

    

方法3

控制线程的执行顺序

一个串行队列

for (int i=0; i<IMAGE_COUNT; i++)

{

NSBlockOperation *op=[NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{

[self loadImage:[NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];}];

 

        

设置依赖（op2依赖op1）

[op2 addDependency:op];

[operationQueue addOperation:op];

 

-----------------------1------------------------

设置依赖

for (int i=0; i<IMAGE_COUNT-1; i++)

{

[_array[i+1] addDependency:_array[i]];

[operationQueue addOperation:_array[i]];

}

添加到队列

[operationQueue addOperation:_array[14]];

    

-----------------------2------------------------

设置依赖

for (int i=0; i<IMAGE_COUNT-1; i++)

{

[_array[i+1] addDependency:_array[i]];

}

添加到队列

for (int i=0; i<IMAGE_COUNT; i++)

{

[operationQueue addOperation:_array[i]];

}}

 

 

 

------------------方法子线程---------------------

 

#pragma mark  方法1子线程

 

-(void)loadImage:(NSNumber *)index

{

 

NSData *data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://pic2.desk.chinaz.com/file/09.02.10/8/fengus%d.jpg",[index intValue]+1]]];

    

回归主线程

[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]addOperationWithBlock:^{

        

主线程

UIImage *image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];

UIImageView *imageView=_imageViewArray[[index intValue]];

 

imageView.image=image;}];}

@end

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/shaosimingbaifeng/blog/743303