[E2E] Robot Framework introduction

We will use demo project as an example, go though QuickStart repo.

 

Install:

First you should have python & pip installed on your machine, then install robot framework libaraies.

pip install robotframework
pip install robotframework-selenium2library

 

Clone the repo.

 

Run:

robot login_tests

login_tests is the folder contains all the test cases. After running the tests, it should all pass.

 

Keywords:

You are able to define keywords, you can think 'keywords' is something like composeable function. It combines multi functions together as a single function. In Robot framkwork, it combines multi test cases into one single suit. 

For example:

*** Keywords ***
User "${username}" logs in with password "${password}"
    Input username    ${username}
    Input password    ${password}
    Submit credentials

"User "${username}" logs in with password "${password}"" is a new "keyword" which can be use elsewhere:

*** Test Cases ***
Valid Login
    Given browser is opened to login page
    When user "demo" logs in with password "mode"
    Then welcome page should be open

"Given", "When" && "Then" are built in keyword in Robot framework.

 

And the keyword itself also combines multi keywords:

Input Username
    [Arguments]    ${username}
    Input Text    username_field    ${username}

Input Password
    [Arguments]    ${password}
    Input Text    password_field    ${password}

Submit Credentials
    Click Button    login_button

"Argumenets" here you can think it is function params, so when user use "Input Username", should also give a param.

"Input Text" is a built in keywords,from seleium libaray,  "username_field" is a id selector:

<td><input id="username_field" size="30" type="text"></td>

 


 

 

Variables:

resource.robot:

*** Variables ***
${SERVER}         localhost:7272
${BROWSER}        Firefox
${DELAY}          0
${VALID USER}     demo
${VALID PASSWORD}    mode
${INVALID USER}    invalid
${INVALID PWD}    invalid
${LOGIN URL}      http://${SERVER}/
${WELCOME URL}    http://${SERVER}/welcome.html
${ERROR URL}      http://${SERVER}/error.html

You can define variables, and you can use those inside other files, just need to import the file contains variables:

*** Settings ***
Documentation     A test suite with a single Gherkin style test.
...
...               This test is functionally identical to the example in
...               valid_login.robot file.
Resource          resource.robot

Then you can use those like:

Login Should Have Failed
    Location Should Be    ${ERROR URL}
    Title Should Be    Error Page

 

Different way to write tests:

*** Settings ***
Documentation     A test suite containing tests related to invalid login.
...
...               These tests are data-driven by their nature. They use a single
...               keyword, specified with Test Template setting, that is called
...               with different arguments to cover different scenarios.
...
...               This suite also demonstrates using setups and teardowns in
...               different levels.
Suite Setup       Open Browser To Login Page
Suite Teardown    Close Browser
Test Setup        Go To Login Page
Test Template     Login With Invalid Credentials Should Fail
Resource          resource.robot

*** Test Cases ***
Invalid Username    invalid    ${VALID PASSWORD}
Invalid Password    ${VALID USER}    invalid
Invalid Username And Password    invalid    whatever
Empty Username    ${EMPTY}    ${VALID PASSWORD}
Empty Password    ${VALID USER}    ${EMPTY}
Empty Username And Password    ${EMPTY}    ${EMPTY}

*** Keywords ***
Login With Invalid Credentials Should Fail
    [Arguments]    ${username}    ${password}
    Input Username    ${username}
    Input Password    ${password}
    Submit Credentials
    Login Should Have Failed

 

or 

 

*** Settings ***
Documentation     A test suite containing tests related to invalid login.
...
...               These tests are data-driven by their nature. They use a single
...               keyword, specified with Test Template setting, that is called
...               with different arguments to cover different scenarios.
...
...               This suite also demonstrates using setups and teardowns in
...               different levels.
Suite Setup       Open Browser To Login Page
Suite Teardown    Close Browser
Test Setup        Go To Login Page
Test Template     Login With Invalid Credentials Should Fail
Resource          resource.robot

*** Test Cases ***               USER NAME        PASSWORD
Invalid Username                 invalid          ${VALID PASSWORD}
Invalid Password                 ${VALID USER}    invalid
Invalid Username And Password    invalid          whatever
Empty Username                   ${EMPTY}         ${VALID PASSWORD}
Empty Password                   ${VALID USER}    ${EMPTY}
Empty Username And Password      ${EMPTY}         ${EMPTY}

*** Keywords ***
Login With Invalid Credentials Should Fail
    [Arguments]    ${username}    ${password}
    Input Username    ${username}
    Input Password    ${password}
    Submit Credentials
    Login Should Have Failed

 

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值