步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(12) - DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之事务处理和并发处理

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步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(12) - DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之事务处理和并发处理

作者： webabcd


介绍
以Northwind为 示例数据库 ，DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之 事务处理和并发处理


示例
TransactionAndConcurrency.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TransactionAndConcurrency.aspx.cs" 
        Inherits="LINQ_DLINQ_TransactionAndConcurrency" Title="事务处理和并发处理" %> 

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="Server"> 
</asp:Content> 
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server"> 
        事务处理和并发处理详见：TransactionAndConcurrency.aspx.cs 
</asp:Content>

 

TransactionAndConcurrency.aspx.cs

using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
using System.Xml.Linq; 
 
using DAL; 
using System.Transactions; 
 
public partial  class LINQ_DLINQ_TransactionAndConcurrency : System.Web.UI.Page 
{ 
         protected  void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
                 // 事务处理（DataContext.SubmitChanges()会做默认的事务处理） 
                TransactionDemo1(); 
 
                 // 事务处理（用DataContext.Connection.BeginTransaction()的方式做事务处理） 
                TransactionDemo2(); 
 
                 // 事务处理 
                TransactionDemo3(); 
 
                 // 并发处理 
                Concurrency(); 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 事务处理（DataContext.SubmitChanges()会做默认的事务处理） 
         /// </summary> 
         private  void TransactionDemo1() 
        { 
                 try 
                { 
                        NorthwindDataContext ctx =  new NorthwindDataContext(); 
 
                        ctx.Categories.InsertOnSubmit( new Categories { CategoryName =  "test", Description =  "test" }); 
                        ctx.Categories.InsertOnSubmit( new Categories { CategoryID = 1 }); 
 
                        ctx.SubmitChanges(); 
                } 
                 catch 
                { } 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 事务处理（用DataContext.Connection.BeginTransaction()的方式做事务处理） 
         /// </summary> 
         private  void TransactionDemo2() 
        { 
                 int? categoryId =  null; 
 
                NorthwindDataContext ctx =  new NorthwindDataContext(); 
 
                 if (ctx.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open) 
                { 
                        ctx.Connection.Open(); 
                } 
 
                System.Data.Common.DbTransaction tran = ctx.Connection.BeginTransaction(); 
                ctx.Transaction = tran; 
 
                 try 
                { 
                        ctx.AddCategory( "test",  "test",  ref categoryId); 
                        ctx.DeleteCategory(1); 
 
                        tran.Commit(); 
                } 
                 catch 
                { 
                        tran.Rollback(); 
                } 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 事务处理（用System.Transactions.TransactionScope做事务处理） 
         /// </summary> 
         private  void TransactionDemo3() 
        { 
                 int? categoryId =  null; 
 
                 using (TransactionScope tc =  new TransactionScope()) 
                { 
                         try 
                        { 
                                NorthwindDataContext ctx =  new NorthwindDataContext(); 
                                 
                                ctx.AddCategory( "test",  "test",  ref categoryId); 
                                ctx.DeleteCategory(1); 
 
                                tc.Complete(); 
                        } 
                         catch 
                        { } 
                } 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 并发处理 
         /// </summary> 
         private  void Concurrency() 
        { 
                 // 修改字段的UpdateCheck为Never，可在对象关系设计器（Object Relational Designer）中修改 
                 // [Column(Storage="_UnitPrice", DbType="Money")] 
                 // [Column(Storage="_UnitPrice", DbType="Money", UpdateCheck=UpdateCheck.Never)] 
 
                NorthwindDataContext ctx =  new NorthwindDataContext(); 
 
                var products = ctx.Products; 
 
                 foreach (var p  in products) 
                { 
                        p.UnitPrice ++; 
                } 
 
                 try 
                { 
                         // 表示即使发生冲突也要继续 
                        ctx.SubmitChanges(System.Data.Linq.ConflictMode.ContinueOnConflict); 
                } 
                 catch (System.Data.Linq.ChangeConflictException e) 
                { 
                         foreach (System.Data.Linq.ObjectChangeConflict occ  in ctx.ChangeConflicts) 
                        { 
                                Products p = (Products)occ.Object; 
 
                                 // 以当前客户端中的值为准 
                                occ.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.OverwriteCurrentValues); 
 
                                 // 以当前数据库中的值为准 
                                occ.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.KeepCurrentValues); 
 
                                 // 如果数据库中的值没有发生变化，则以当前客户端中的值为准。否则，则以当前数据库中的值为准 
                                occ.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.KeepChanges); 
 
                                 foreach (System.Data.Linq.MemberChangeConflict mcc  in occ.MemberConflicts) 
                                { 
                                         // 当前客户端中的值 
                                         string currentValue = mcc.CurrentValue.ToString(); 
                                         
                                         // 原来数据库中的值 
                                         string originalValue = mcc.OriginalValue.ToString(); 
                                         
                                         // 当前数据库中的值 
                                         string databaseValue = mcc.DatabaseValue.ToString(); 
 
                                         // 以当前客户端中的值为准 
                                        mcc.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.OverwriteCurrentValues); 
 
                                         // 以当前数据库中的值为准 
                                        mcc.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.KeepCurrentValues); 
                                         
                                         // 如果数据库中的值没有发生变化，则以当前客户端中的值为准。否则，则以当前数据库中的值为准 
                                        mcc.Resolve(System.Data.Linq.RefreshMode.KeepChanges); 
                                } 
                        } 
 
                } 
 
                 // 表示只要发生冲突就不再继续 
                ctx.SubmitChanges(System.Data.Linq.ConflictMode.FailOnFirstConflict);    
                 
                 // ctx.SubmitChanges(); 
        } 
}

 

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     本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/345015 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者