[动画]使用android animator 实现 弹跳的篮球效果

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

好久没有分享些什么了,闲来无事看了一下apidemo ,于是自己练手, 给大家分享一个通过Animator 实现弹跳的篮球的效果.

我们可以把这动画拆解为3个动画
1.小球落下
2.小球形变(包括小球变宽,变矮)
3.小球上升

小球的落下和上升没什么好说的

实现如下

//小球落下
            ValueAnimator downAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "y", startY , endY);
            downAnimator.setDuration(duration);
            downAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
            downAnimator.addUpdateListener(this);

//小球上升
            ValueAnimator upAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "y", endY, startY);
            upAnimator.setDuration(duration);
            upAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            upAnimator.addUpdateListener(this);

那么难点就是小球的形变了

如果想用animator实现小球的形变,我将其分解为了四个部分
1.小球的变宽
2.小球在变宽的时候的x居中
3.小球的变矮
4.小球在变矮时候的y居中

分析ok了就可以编码了

// 1.设置小球的宽度变大
            ValueAnimator makeBallWide = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "width", mShapeHolder.getWidth(),
                    mShapeHolder.getWidth() + BALLHEIGH/2); //改变的是mShapeHolder中width的属性值
            makeBallWide.setDuration(duration/4);
            //重复一次
            makeBallWide.setRepeatCount(1);
            //在重复另一次的时候回到原来的状态
            makeBallWide.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
            makeBallWide.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());


            // 2.在小球变扁的时候 需要让他居中
            ValueAnimator centerAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "x", mShapeHolder.getX(),
                    mShapeHolder.getX() - BALLHEIGH/4);
            centerAnimator.setDuration(duration/4);
            centerAnimator.setRepeatCount(1);
            centerAnimator.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
            centerAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            centerAnimator.addUpdateListener(this);


            //3. 小球高度的变小
            ValueAnimator makeBallLow = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "height",
                    mShapeHolder.getHeight(), mShapeHolder.getHeight() - BALLHEIGH/4);
            makeBallLow.setDuration(duration/4);
            makeBallLow.setRepeatCount(1);
            makeBallLow.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            makeBallLow.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
            //4.小球高度变化时y的居中
            ValueAnimator  yWhenBallisPlan = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "y", endY, endY + BALLHEIGH/3);
            yWhenBallisPlan.setDuration(duration/4);
            yWhenBallisPlan.setRepeatCount(1);
            yWhenBallisPlan.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            yWhenBallisPlan.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);

全部代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ShapeHolder mShapeHolder;

    private final float BALLHEIGH = 100f;
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.bouncing_balls);
        int screenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container);
        mShapeHolder = addBall(screenWidth/2, 100);
        final MyAnimationView myAnimationView = new MyAnimationView(this);
        container.addView(myAnimationView);
        myAnimationView.post(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                myAnimationView.showBall();
            }
        });
    }

    public class MyAnimationView extends View implements AnimatorUpdateListener {

        public final ArrayList<ShapeHolder> balls = new ArrayList<ShapeHolder>();
        AnimatorSet animation = null;

        public MyAnimationView(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }

        public void showBall() {
            float startY = mShapeHolder.getY();
            float endY = getHeight() - BALLHEIGH;
            long duration = 1000;

            //小球落下
            ValueAnimator downAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "y", startY , endY);
            downAnimator.setDuration(duration);
            downAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
            //每次都需要添加这个监听刷新UI 否则不能看到动画
            downAnimator.addUpdateListener(this);

           // 1.设置小球的宽度变大
            ValueAnimator makeBallWide = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "width", mShapeHolder.getWidth(),
                    mShapeHolder.getWidth() + BALLHEIGH/2);
            makeBallWide.setDuration(duration/4);
            //重复一次
            makeBallWide.setRepeatCount(1);
            //在重复另一次的时候回到原来的状态
            makeBallWide.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
            makeBallWide.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());


            // 2.在小球变扁的时候 需要让他居中
            ValueAnimator centerAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "x", mShapeHolder.getX(),
                    mShapeHolder.getX() - BALLHEIGH/4);
            centerAnimator.setDuration(duration/4);
            centerAnimator.setRepeatCount(1);
            centerAnimator.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
            centerAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            centerAnimator.addUpdateListener(this);


            //3. 小球高度的变小
            ValueAnimator makeBallLow = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "height",
                    mShapeHolder.getHeight(), mShapeHolder.getHeight() - BALLHEIGH/4);
            makeBallLow.setDuration(duration/4);
            makeBallLow.setRepeatCount(1);
            makeBallLow.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            makeBallLow.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
            //4.小球高度变化时y的居中
            ValueAnimator  yWhenBallisPlan = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "y", endY, endY + BALLHEIGH/3);
            yWhenBallisPlan.setDuration(duration/4);
            yWhenBallisPlan.setRepeatCount(1);
            yWhenBallisPlan.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            yWhenBallisPlan.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);


            //小球上升
            ValueAnimator upAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mShapeHolder, "y", endY, startY);
            upAnimator.setDuration(duration);
            upAnimator.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
            upAnimator.addUpdateListener(this);


            final AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
            animatorSet.play(downAnimator).before(centerAnimator);
            animatorSet.playTogether(centerAnimator , makeBallWide ,makeBallLow, yWhenBallisPlan);
            animatorSet.play(upAnimator).after(centerAnimator);

            animatorSet.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                    animatorSet.start();
                    super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
                }

            });
            animatorSet.start();

        }
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
                canvas.save();
                canvas.translate(mShapeHolder.getX(), mShapeHolder.getY());
                mShapeHolder.getShape().draw(canvas);
                canvas.restore();
        }
        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator arg0) {
           invalidate();
        }

    }
    private ShapeHolder addBall(float x, float y) {
        OvalShape circle = new OvalShape();
        circle.resize(BALLHEIGH, BALLHEIGH);
        ShapeDrawable drawable = new ShapeDrawable(circle);
        ShapeHolder shapeHolder = new ShapeHolder(drawable);
        shapeHolder.setX(x - BALLHEIGH/2);
        shapeHolder.setY(y - BALLHEIGH/2);
        int red = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
        int green = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
        int blue = (int)(Math.random() * 255);
        int color = 0xff000000 | red << 16 | green << 8 | blue;
        Paint paint = drawable.getPaint(); //new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        int darkColor = 0xff000000 | red/4 << 16 | green/4 << 8 | blue/4;
        RadialGradient gradient = new RadialGradient(37.5f, 12.5f,
                50f, color, darkColor, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
        paint.setShader(gradient);
        shapeHolder.setPaint(paint);
        return shapeHolder;
    }

}

附件 http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=311392&page=1&extra=#pid3285053

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/sfshine/blog/175397