DatePicker是Android的日期设置控件。DatePicker类的继承图如下:
java.lang.Object
↳android.view.View
↳android.view.ViewGroup
↳android.widget.FrameLayout
↳android.widget.DatePicker
android.widget.DatePicker继承了android.widget.FrameLayout框架布局类。 DatePicker例子如图7-7所示,从左到右是年、月、日的设置,改变年月日都会触发OnDateChanged事件,当点击“按钮”可以获得当前 设置的时间。
图7-7 DatePicker
请参考代码清单7-6,完整代码请参考chapter7_1工程中chapter7_DatePicker代码部分。
【代码清单7-6】
- public class chapter7_DatePicker extends Activity {
- private TextView mDateDisplay;
- private DatePicker datePicker;
- private Calendar c;
- private Button button;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.datepicker_layout);
- datePicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
- c = Calendar.getInstance();
- mDateDisplay = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.datetextview);
- datePicker.init(c.get(Calendar.YEAR), c.get(Calendar.MONTH), c
- .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
- new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
- public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year,
- int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
- mDateDisplay.setText("[" + year + "-"
- + (monthOfYear + 1) + "-" + dayOfMonth + "]"
- + "[" + view.getYear() + "-"
- + (view.getMonth() + 1) + "-"
- + view.getDayOfMonth() + "]");
- }
- });
- button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Button01);
- button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- mDateDisplay.setText(String.valueOf(datePicker.getYear())
- + " - " + String.valueOf(datePicker.getMonth() + 1)
- + " - " + String.valueOf(datePicker.getDayOfMonth()));
- }
- });
- }
- }
Calendar.getInstance()会获得一个Calendar实例,这是一个日期实例,通过它的 get(Calendar.YEAR)方法可以获得年,get(Calendar.MONTH)方法加1获得月, get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)方法获得日期。DataPicker控件的核心代码是init方法:
datePicker.init(c.get(Calendar.YEAR),c.get(Calendar.MONTH),c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {…}
在init方法中初始化DataPicker和事件的处理。
DataPicker的布局文件请参考代码清单7-7,完整代码请参考chapter7_1工程中datepicker_layout.xml代码部分(chapter7_1/res/layout/datepicker_layout.xml)。
【代码清单7-7】
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" />
- <DatePicker android:id="@+id/datePicker"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- </DatePicker>
- <TextView android:id="@+id/datetextview" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" />
- <Button android:text="按钮" android:id="@+id/Button01"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
- </LinearLayout>
出自《Android开发案例驱动教程》第七章
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/tonyguan/621279