flex 3 + .net开发flash Remoting四 --- 完整代码及Demo下载
一. 相关说明:
本篇将呈现完整的Flash Remoting访问远程服务器,包括以可视化组件方式和以编程方式访问远程服务器。
Asp.net服务器端和Flex客户端完整代码下载。
二. 相关代码预览:
1.
frServices.as,以编程方式访问远程服务器。
package com.demo.fr
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
import flash.events.EventDispatcher;
import flash.net.NetConnection;
import flash.net.Responder;
//用代码调用flash Remoting。
public class frServices
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
//Remoting服务器对象完整名称。
private var name_ServerClass : String = "Hxw.Demo.FlashRemoting.Hellow";
//初始化一个事件广播对象。
private var eventDispatcher : EventDispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
//事件关键字定义:Event_KEY_Success_DisplayHellow。
public static var Event_KEY_Success_DisplayHellow : String = "Event_KEY_Success_DisplayHellow";
//事件关键字定义:Event_KEY_Success_SayHellowWorld。
public static var Event_KEY_Success_SayHellowWorld : String = "Event_KEY_Success_SayHellowWorld";
//事件关键字定义:Event_KEY_Success_GetUsers。
public static var Event_KEY_Success_GetUsers : String = "Event_KEY_Success_GetUsers";
//事件关键字定义:Event_KEY_Fault。
public static var Event_KEY_Fault : String = "Event_KEY_Fault";
//Remoting连接对象。
private var conn : NetConnection = null;
//Flash Remoting方法返回值获取对象。
private var rp :Responder = null;
//构造器。
public function frServices()
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
}
//开始调用远程服务方法。
public function preCall(result : Function):void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
//初始化Remoting连接对象。
this.conn = new NetConnection();
//调用connect( )方法,传递进Flash Remoting网关的URL。
this.conn.connect("http://localhost:5678/WebFR/Gateway.aspx");
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
this.rp = new Responder(result,onError);
}
//调用远程服务方法。
public function call_DisplayHellow():void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this.preCall(onResult_DisplayHellow);
//对象的call( )方法调用Flash Remoting方法,call( )方法需要两个参数,
//第一个参数指定方法名称和路径,第二个参数指定响应处理函数,如果不需要处理函数,可直接设为null
//处理FlashRemoting响应。
this.conn.call(this.name_ServerClass + ".DisplayHellow",this.rp);
}
//调用远程服务方法。
public function call_SayHellowWorld(name : String):void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this.preCall(onResult_SayHellowWorld);
this.conn.call(this.name_ServerClass + ".SayHellowWorld",this.rp,name);
}
//调用远程服务方法。
public function call_GetUsers():void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this.preCall(onResult_GetUsers);
this.conn.call(this.name_ServerClass + ".GetUsers",this.rp);
}
//调用服务成功。
private function onResult_DisplayHellow(result : Object) : void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this.resultHandler(result,"DisplayHellow",frServices.Event_KEY_Success_DisplayHellow);
}
private function onResult_SayHellowWorld(result : Object) : void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this.resultHandler(result,"SayHellowWorld",frServices.Event_KEY_Success_SayHellowWorld);
}
private function onResult_GetUsers(result : Object) : void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this.resultHandler(result,"GetUsers",frServices.Event_KEY_Success_GetUsers);
}
//调用服务成功的处理。
private function resultHandler(result : Object,targetName : String ,eventKey : String) : void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
var ce : CUEvent = new CUEvent(eventKey);
ce.Sender = result;
ce.CurrentTargetName = targetName;
this.eventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(ce);
}
//调用服务失败。
private function onError(error : Object):void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
var ce : CUEvent = new CUEvent(Event_KEY_Fault);
ce.Sender = error;
this.eventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(ce);
}
//创建一个供外部调用的附加事件侦听的方法。
public function addEventListener(type : String , listener : Function):void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this.eventDispatcher.addEventListener(type,listener);
}
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
}
2.
CUEvent.as,自定义事件。
package com.demo.fr
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
import flash.events.Event;
//从Event继承一个类。
//为什么as3中仅仅能够定义一个构造器,郁闷。
public class CUEvent extends Event
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
//数据实体。
private var _sender : Object = null;
//方法名。
private var _currentTargetName: String = "";
//构造器(为什么as3中仅仅能够定义一个构造器,郁闷)。
public function CUEvent(type : String,bubbles : Boolean = false,cancelable : Boolean = false)
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
super(type,bubbles,cancelable);
}
//获取 数据实体。
public function get Sender():Object
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return this._sender;
}
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
//设置 数据实体。
public function set Sender(value : Object) : void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this._sender = value;
}
//获取 方法名称。
public function get CurrentTargetName() : String
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return this._currentTargetName;
}
//设置 方法名称。
public function set CurrentTargetName(value : String) :void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this._currentTargetName = value;
}
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
}
3.
User.as,数据模型,对应服务器端的
User.cs。
package com.demo.fr
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
[RemoteClass(alias="Hxw.Demo.FlashRemoting.User")]
public class User
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
public function User()
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
}
private var _name : String = "";
private var _age : int = 0;
private var _sex : String = "";
public function get Name():String
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return this._name;
}
public function set Name(v:String):void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this._name = v;
}
public function get Age():int
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return this._age;
}
public function set Age(v:int):void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this._age = v;
}
public function get Sex():String
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return this._sex;
}
public function set Sex(v:String):void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
this._sex = v;
}
public function toString():String
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
return "姓名:" + this._name + ";年龄:" + this._age.toString() + ";性别:" + this._sex;
}
}
}
4.MXML Application代码。
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
<
mx:Application xmlns:mx
=
"
http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml
"
layout
=
"
absolute
"
>
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
mx:Script
>
<!
[CDATA[
import com.demo.fr.CUEvent;
import flash.net.navigateToURL;
import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
import mx.controls.Alert;
import com.demo.fr.User;
import com.demo.fr.frServices;
import mx.styles.StyleManager;
//1表示以可视化组件方式访问过程服务器。
//2表示以编程方式访问过程服务器。
private
var
mode :
int
=
2
;
//
调用相关的Remoting服务或模式。
private
function
callServer(fn : String):
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
if(this.mode == 1)
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
switch(fn)
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
case "DisplayHellow":
sampleRemoteObject.DisplayHellow();
break;
case "SayHellowWorld":
sampleRemoteObject.SayHellowWorld(this.txtMessage.text);
break;
case "GetUsers":
sampleRemoteObject.GetUsers();
break;
}
}
else
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
var fr : frServices = new frServices();
this.addEventListener(frServices.Event_KEY_Fault,onRemoteFault2);
switch(fn)
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
case "DisplayHellow":
fr.addEventListener(frServices.Event_KEY_Success_DisplayHellow,onRemoteResult2);
fr.call_DisplayHellow();
break;
case "SayHellowWorld":
fr.addEventListener(frServices.Event_KEY_Success_SayHellowWorld,onRemoteResult2);
fr.call_SayHellowWorld(this.txtMessage.text);
break;
case "GetUsers":
fr.addEventListener(frServices.Event_KEY_Success_GetUsers,onRemoteResult2);
fr.call_GetUsers();
break;
}
}
}
//
当Remoting服务调用成功的回调函数(控件调用)。
private
function
onRemoteResult(event:ResultEvent) :
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
this.remoteSuccessHandler(event.result,event.currentTarget.name);
}
//
当Remoting服务调用失败的回调函数(控件调用)。
private
function
onRemoteFault(event:FaultEvent) :
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
this.remoteFault(event.fault.toString());
}
//
当Remoting服务调用成功的回调函数(代码实现)。
private
function
onRemoteResult2(event : CUEvent):
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
this.remoteSuccessHandler(event.Sender,event.CurrentTargetName);
}
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
//
当Remoting服务调用失败的回调函数(代码实现)。
private
function
onRemoteFault2(event : CUEvent) :
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
this.remoteFault(event.Sender.toString());
}
//
当Remoting服务调用成功的处理。
private
function
remoteSuccessHandler(data : Object,fn : String):
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
switch(fn)
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
case "DisplayHellow":
Alert.show(data as String,"DisplayHellow");
break;
case "SayHellowWorld":
Alert.show(data as String,"SayHellowWorld");
break;
case "GetUsers":
var userList : ArrayCollection = data as ArrayCollection;
this.dgUsers.dataProvider = userList;
break;
}
}
//
当Remoting服务调用失败的处理。
private
function
remoteFault(desc:String):
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
Alert.show(desc,"Remoting调用出错");
}
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
//
清空DataGrid中的数据。
private
function
clearUsers() :
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
this.dgUsers.dataProvider = null;
}
//
链接到本人的博客。
private
function
getURL():
void
![](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
flash.net.navigateToURL(new URLRequest("http://mrhgw.cnblogs.com"));
}
]]
>
<
/
mx:Script>
<
mx:RemoteObject id
=
"
sampleRemoteObject
"
destination
=
"
fluorine
"
source
=
"
Hxw.Demo.FlashRemoting.Hellow
"
showBusyCursor
=
"
true
"
>
<!--
这里是.NET中的方法,name
=
方法名
-->
<
mx:method name
=
"
DisplayHellow
"
result
=
"
onRemoteResult(event)
"
fault
=
"
onRemoteFault(event)
"/
>
<
mx:method name
=
"
SayHellowWorld
"
result
=
"
onRemoteResult(event)
"
fault
=
"
onRemoteFault(event)
"/
>
<
mx:method name
=
"
GetUsers
"
result
=
"
onRemoteResult(event)
"
fault
=
"
onRemoteFault(event)
"/
>
<
/
mx:RemoteObject>
<
mx:Panel layout
=
"
absolute
"
title
=
"
Flash Remoting Demo
"
fontSize
=
"
25
"
right
=
"
19
"
left
=
"
19
"
bottom
=
"
67
"
top
=
"
20
"
>
<
mx:TitleWindow x
=
"
28
"
y
=
"
29
"
width
=
"
290
"
height
=
"
116
"
layout
=
"
absolute
"
title
=
"
Display Hellow World
"
fontSize
=
"
15
"
>
<
mx:Button x
=
"
10
"
y
=
"
21
"
label
=
"
Call
"
id
=
"
btDisplayHellow
"
width
=
"
120
"
fontSize
=
"
15
"
click
=
"
callServer('DisplayHellow');
"/
>
<
/
mx:TitleWindow>
<
mx:TitleWindow layout
=
"
absolute
"
title
=
"
Say Hellow World
"
top
=
"
168
"
bottom
=
"
30
"
left
=
"
28
"
width
=
"
290
"
fontSize
=
"
15
"
>
<
mx:TextInput x
=
"
10
"
y
=
"
30
"
width
=
"
232
"
id
=
"
txtMessage
"
fontSize
=
"
13
"/
>
<
mx:Button x
=
"
10
"
y
=
"
76
"
label
=
"
Call
"
id
=
"
btSayHellowWorld
"
width
=
"
120
"
fontSize
=
"
15
"
click
=
"
callServer('SayHellowWorld')
"/
>
<
mx:Label x
=
"
10
"
y
=
"
0
"
text
=
"
Name:
"
fontSize
=
"
13
"
fontWeight
=
"
bold
"/
>
<
/
mx:TitleWindow>
<
mx:TitleWindow layout
=
"
absolute
"
title
=
"
Get Users
"
left
=
"
340
"
right
=
"
34
"
bottom
=
"
30
"
top
=
"
29
"
fontSize
=
"
15
"
>
<
mx:Button x
=
"
10
"
y
=
"
21
"
label
=
"
Call
"
id
=
"
btGetUser
"
width
=
"
120
"
fontSize
=
"
15
"
click
=
"
callServer('GetUsers')
"/
>
<
mx:DataGrid id
=
"
dgUsers
"
fontSize
=
"
13
"
right
=
"
10
"
left
=
"
10
"
top
=
"
65
"
bottom
=
"
10
"
>
<
mx:columns
>
<
mx:DataGridColumn headerText
=
"
姓名
"
dataField
=
"
Name
"/
>
<
mx:DataGridColumn headerText
=
"
性别
"
dataField
=
"
Sex
"/
>
<
mx:DataGridColumn headerText
=
"
年龄
"
dataField
=
"
Age
"/
>
<
/
mx:columns>
<
/
mx:DataGrid>
<
mx:Button x
=
"
148
"
y
=
"
21
"
label
=
"
Clear
"
id
=
"
btClear
"
width
=
"
120
"
fontSize
=
"
15
"
click
=
"
clearUsers()
"/
>
<
/
mx:TitleWindow>
<
/
mx:Panel>
<
mx:HRule right
=
"
10
"
left
=
"
10
"
bottom
=
"
44
"
height
=
"
10
"/
>
<
mx:LinkButton label
=
"
Powered by Hxw(http://mrhgw.cnblogs.com)
"
fontSize
=
"
15
"
fontStyle
=
"
italic
"
right
=
"
45
"
bottom
=
"
8
"
click
=
"
getURL();
"/
>
<
/
mx:Application>
5. 注意。
在MXML Application的代码中,有代码:private var mode : int = 2;mode值为1表示以可视化组件方式访问远程服务器;mode值为2表示以编程方式访问远程服务器。
三. Demo下载。
1. ASP.NET服务器端代码
下载 。
2.
Flex客户端代码 下载 。
四. 结束语。
flex 3 + .net开发flash Remoting本系列文章至此结束,如有谬误敬请指正,欢迎一起学习交流。