用javamail编程(我用的是MyEclipse8.0),当出现Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/mail/util/LineInputStream的异常时,是因为MyEclipse8.0自带的javamail版本较老,所以运行书上的一些例子时才不能通过。
解决的办法是:删除MyEclipse8.0安装目录下的javamail,比如我的是D:/Program Files/Genuitec/Common/plugins/com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.0.0.me200911192043/data/libraryset/EE_5/javaee.jar。用rar打开,把里面的mail文件夹删除。然后导入新版本的mail.jar和activation.jar到项目的类库里面即可,我用的是javamail-1.4.3和jaf-1.1。
import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.activation.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Mail {
private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象
private Session session; // 邮件会话对象
private Properties props; // 系统属性
private boolean needAuth = false; //smtp是否需要认证
private String username = ""; //smtp认证用户名和密码
private String password = "";
private Multipart mp; //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成
public Mail(String smtp) {
setSmtpHost(smtp);
createMimeMessage();
}
public void setSmtpHost(String hostName){
System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host= " + hostName);
if (props == null)
props =System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象
props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName); // 设置SMTP主机
}
public boolean createMimeMessage() {
try {
System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!");
session =Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误!"+ e);
returnfalse;
}
System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象!");
try {
mimeMsg = newMimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象
mp = newMimeMultipart(); // mp 一个multipart对象
// Multipartis a container that holds multiple body parts.
returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败!"+ e);
returnfalse;
}
}
public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth= " + need);
if (props == null)
props =System.getProperties();
if (need) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
} else {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");
}
}
public void setNamePass(String name, Stringpass) {
System.out.println("程序得到用户名与密码");
username = name;
password = pass;
}
public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject){
System.out.println("设置邮件主题!");
try {
mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误!");
returnfalse;
}
}
public boolean setBody(String mailBody){
try {
System.out.println("设置邮件体格式");
BodyPart bp =new MimeBodyPart();
//转换成中文格式
bp.setContent(
""
+mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312");
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误!"+ e);
returnfalse;
}
}
public boolean addFileAffix(String filename){
System.out.println("增加邮件附件:" +filename);
try {
BodyPart bp =new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSourcefileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
bp.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(fileds));
bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("增加邮件附件:"+ filename + "发生错误!" + e);
returnfalse;
}
}
public boolean setFrom(String from) {
System.out.println("设置发信人!");
try {
mimeMsg.setFrom(newInternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人
returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
returnfalse;
}
}
public boolean setTo(String to) {
System.out.println("设置收信人");
if (to == null)
returnfalse;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress
.parse(to));
returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
returnfalse;
}
}
public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto){
System.out.println("发送附件到");
if (copyto == null)
returnfalse;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,
(Address[])InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
returnfalse;
}
}
public boolean sendout() {
try {
mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
mimeMsg.saveChanges();
System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
SessionmailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
Transporttransport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,
password);
transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg
.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
//transport.send(mimeMsg);
System.out.println("发送邮件成功!");
transport.close();
returntrue;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("邮件发送失败!"+ e);
returnfalse;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mailbody = "发送邮件测试欢迎你,java";
Mail themail = newMail("smtp.sina.com");
themail.setNeedAuth(true);
// 标题
if(themail.setSubject("发送邮件测试") == false)
return;
// 邮件内容 支持html 如欢迎你,java
if (themail.setBody(mailbody)== false)
return;
// 收件人邮箱
if (themail.setTo("########@sina.com") == false)
return;
// 发件人邮箱
if (themail.setFrom("########@sina.com") == false)
return;
// 设置附件
if(themail.addFileAffix("mail.txt") == false)
return; //附件在本地机子上的绝对路径
themail.setNamePass("用户名","密码"); // 用户名与密码,即您选择一个自己的电邮
if (themail.sendout() ==false)
return;
}
}