java实现发邮件详解_java实现发送邮件(详细)

用javamail编程(我用的是MyEclipse8.0)，当出现Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/mail/util/LineInputStream的异常时，是因为MyEclipse8.0自带的javamail版本较老，所以运行书上的一些例子时才不能通过。

解决的办法是：删除MyEclipse8.0安装目录下的javamail，比如我的是D:/Program Files/Genuitec/Common/plugins/com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.0.0.me200911192043/data/libraryset/EE_5/javaee.jar。用rar打开，把里面的mail文件夹删除。然后导入新版本的mail.jar和activation.jar到项目的类库里面即可，我用的是javamail-1.4.3和jaf-1.1。

import java.util.*;

import javax.mail.*;

import javax.mail.internet.*;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.activation.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Mail {

private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象

private Session session; // 邮件会话对象

private Properties props; // 系统属性

private boolean needAuth = false; //smtp是否需要认证

private String username = ""; //smtp认证用户名和密码

private String password = "";

private Multipart mp; //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成

public Mail(String smtp) {

setSmtpHost(smtp);

createMimeMessage();

}

public void setSmtpHost(String hostName){

System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host= " + hostName);

if (props == null)

props =System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象

props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName); // 设置SMTP主机

}

public boolean createMimeMessage() {

try {

System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！");

session =Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！"+ e);

returnfalse;

}

System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！");

try {

mimeMsg = newMimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象

mp = newMimeMultipart(); // mp 一个multipart对象

// Multipartis a container that holds multiple body parts.

returntrue;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！"+ e);

returnfalse;

}

}

public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {

System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth= " + need);

if (props == null)

props =System.getProperties();

if (need) {

props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");

} else {

props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");

}

}

public void setNamePass(String name, Stringpass) {

System.out.println("程序得到用户名与密码");

username = name;

password = pass;

}

public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject){

System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");

try {

mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);

returntrue;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");

returnfalse;

}

}

public boolean setBody(String mailBody){

try {

System.out.println("设置邮件体格式");

BodyPart bp =new MimeBodyPart();

//转换成中文格式

bp.setContent(

""

+mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312");

mp.addBodyPart(bp);

returntrue;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！"+ e);

returnfalse;

}

}

public boolean addFileAffix(String filename){

System.out.println("增加邮件附件：" +filename);

try {

BodyPart bp =new MimeBodyPart();

FileDataSourcefileds = new FileDataSource(filename);

bp.setDataHandler(newDataHandler(fileds));

bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());

mp.addBodyPart(bp);

returntrue;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("增加邮件附件："+ filename + "发生错误！" + e);

returnfalse;

}

}

public boolean setFrom(String from) {

System.out.println("设置发信人！");

try {

mimeMsg.setFrom(newInternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人

returntrue;

} catch (Exception e) {

returnfalse;

}

}

public boolean setTo(String to) {

System.out.println("设置收信人");

if (to == null)

returnfalse;

try {

mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress

.parse(to));

returntrue;

} catch (Exception e) {

returnfalse;

}

}

public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto){

System.out.println("发送附件到");

if (copyto == null)

returnfalse;

try {

mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,

(Address[])InternetAddress.parse(copyto));

returntrue;

} catch (Exception e) {

returnfalse;

}

}

public boolean sendout() {

try {

mimeMsg.setContent(mp);

mimeMsg.saveChanges();

System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");

SessionmailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);

Transporttransport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");

transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,

password);

transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg

.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));

//transport.send(mimeMsg);

System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");

transport.close();

returntrue;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("邮件发送失败！"+ e);

returnfalse;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String mailbody = "发送邮件测试欢迎你,java";

Mail themail = newMail("smtp.sina.com");

themail.setNeedAuth(true);

// 标题

if(themail.setSubject("发送邮件测试") == false)

return;

// 邮件内容 支持html 如欢迎你,java

if (themail.setBody(mailbody)== false)

return;

// 收件人邮箱

if (themail.setTo("########@sina.com") == false)

return;

// 发件人邮箱

if (themail.setFrom("########@sina.com") == false)

return;

// 设置附件

if(themail.addFileAffix("mail.txt") == false)

return; //附件在本地机子上的绝对路径

themail.setNamePass("用户名","密码"); // 用户名与密码,即您选择一个自己的电邮

if (themail.sendout() ==false)

return;

}

}