python中list函数中variables变量,我如何在Python函数中使用全局变量？

How do I set a global variable inside of a python function?

解决方案

To use global variables inside a function, you need to do global inside the function, like so.

testVar = 0

def testFunc():

global testVar

testVar += 1

print testVar

testFunc()

print testVar

gives the output

>>>

0

1

Keep in mind, that you only need to declare them global inside the function if you want to do assignments / change them. global is not needed for printing and accessing.

You can do,

def testFunc2():

print testVar

without declaring it global as we did in the first function and it'll still give the value all right.

Using a list as an example, you cannot assign a list without declaring it global but you can call it's methods and change the list. Like follows.

testVar = []

def testFunc1():

testVar = [2] # Will create a local testVar and assign it [2], but will not change the global variable.

def testFunc2():

global testVar

testVar = [2] # Will change the global variable.

def testFunc3():

testVar.append(2) # Will change the global variable.