bindService过程-CSDN博客

发起绑定

发起方的ServiceConnection对象作为bindService参数

ContextWrapper.java
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    public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn,
            int flags) {
        return mBase.bindService(service, conn, flags);
    }
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ContextImpl.java
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    public boolean bindService(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn,
            int flags) {
        warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
        return bindServiceCommon(service, conn, flags, Process.myUserHandle());
    }

private boolean bindServiceCommon(Intent service, ServiceConnection conn, int flags,
            UserHandle user) {
        IServiceConnection sd;
        if (conn == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("connection is null");
        }
        if (mPackageInfo != null) {
            sd = mPackageInfo.getServiceDispatcher(conn, getOuterContext(),
                    mMainThread.getHandler(), flags);
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("Not supported in system context");
        }
        validateServiceIntent(service);
        try {
            IBinder token = getActivityToken();
            if (token == null && (flags&BIND_AUTO_CREATE) == 0 && mPackageInfo != null
                    && mPackageInfo.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
                    < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                flags |= BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY;
            }
            service.prepareToLeaveProcess();
            int res = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().bindService(
                mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), getActivityToken(), service,
                service.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver()),
                sd, flags, getOpPackageName(), user.getIdentifier());
            if (res < 0) {
                throw new SecurityException(
                        "Not allowed to bind to service " + service);
            }
            return res != 0;
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e);
        }
    }
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ActivityManagerNative.java
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    public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token,
            Intent service, String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection,
            int flags,  String callingPackage, int userId) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
        data.writeStrongBinder(token);
        service.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        data.writeString(resolvedType);
        data.writeStrongBinder(connection.asBinder());
        data.writeInt(flags);
        data.writeString(callingPackage);
        data.writeInt(userId);
        mRemote.transact(BIND_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
        reply.readException();
        int res = reply.readInt();
        data.recycle();
        reply.recycle();
        return res;
    }
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mRemote为IActivityManager类型。

ActivityManagerService.java
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    public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service,
            String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection, int flags, String callingPackage,
            int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
        enforceNotIsolatedCaller("bindService");
        synchronized(this) {
            return mServices.bindServiceLocked(caller, token, service,
                    resolvedType, connection, flags, callingPackage, userId);
        }
    }
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ActiveServices.java
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int bindServiceLocked(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token, Intent service,
            String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection, int flags,
            String callingPackage, int userId) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
    if ((flags&Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE) != 0) {
                s.lastActivity = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                if (bringUpServiceLocked(s, service.getFlags(), callerFg, false) != null) {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
}

private final String bringUpServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, int intentFlags, boolean execInFg,
            boolean whileRestarting) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
            // Not running -- get it started, and enqueue this service record
        // to be executed when the app comes up.
         if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
                try {
                    app.addPackage(r.appInfo.packageName, r.appInfo.versionCode, mAm.mProcessStats);
                    realStartServiceLocked(r, app, execInFg);
                    return null;
                } catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) {
        ...
        if (app == null) {
            if ((app=mAm.startProcessLocked(procName, r.appInfo, true, intentFlags,
                    "service", r.name, false, isolated, false)) == null) {
                String msg = "Unable to launch app "
                        + r.appInfo.packageName + "/"
                        + r.appInfo.uid + " for service "
                        + r.intent.getIntent() + ": process is bad";
                Slog.w(TAG, msg);
                bringDownServiceLocked(r);
                return msg;
            }
            if (isolated) {
                r.isolatedProc = app;
            }
        }
}

 private final void realStartServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r,
            ProcessRecord app, boolean execInFg) throws RemoteException {
    app.thread.scheduleCreateService(r, r.serviceInfo,
        mAm.compatibilityInfoForPackageLocked(r.serviceInfo.applicationInfo),app.repProcState);
            }//进入service的onCreate
    ...
    requestServiceBindingsLocked(r, execInFg);//绑定
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ApplicationThreadNative.java
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    public final void scheduleCreateService(IBinder token, ServiceInfo info,
            CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int processState) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(token);
        info.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        compatInfo.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        data.writeInt(processState);
        try {
            mRemote.transact(SCHEDULE_CREATE_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, null,
                    IBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY);
        } catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) {
            Log.e("CREATE_SERVICE", "Binder failure starting service; service=" + info);
            throw e;
        }
        data.recycle();
    }
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创建Application对象并进入service的onCreate方法

ActivityThread.java
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        public final void scheduleCreateService(IBinder token,
                ServiceInfo info, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, int processState) {
            updateProcessState(processState, false);
            CreateServiceData s = new CreateServiceData();
            s.token = token;
            s.info = info;
            s.compatInfo = compatInfo;

            sendMessage(H.CREATE_SERVICE, s);
        }
    
     private void handleCreateService(CreateServiceData data) {
     try {
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Creating service " + data.info.name);

            ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, packageInfo);
            context.setOuterContext(service);

            Application app = packageInfo.makeApplication(false, mInstrumentation);
            service.attach(context, this, data.info.name, data.token, app,
                    ActivityManagerNative.getDefault());
            service.onCreate();//进入远程服务
            mServices.put(data.token, service);
            try {
                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().serviceDoneExecuting(
                        data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_ANON, 0, 0);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                // nothing to do.
            }
        } 
     }
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服务进程创建完成后，调用requestServiceBindingsLocked(r, execInFg);绑定。

ActiveServices.java
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    private final void requestServiceBindingsLocked(ServiceRecord r, boolean execInFg)
            throws TransactionTooLargeException {
        for (int i=r.bindings.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            IntentBindRecord ibr = r.bindings.valueAt(i);
            if (!requestServiceBindingLocked(r, ibr, execInFg, false)) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private final boolean requestServiceBindingLocked(ServiceRecord r, IntentBindRecord i,
            boolean execInFg, boolean rebind) throws TransactionTooLargeException {
                bumpServiceExecutingLocked(r, execInFg, "bind");
                r.app.forceProcessStateUpTo(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE);
                r.app.thread.scheduleBindService(r, i.intent.getIntent(), rebind,
                        r.app.repProcState);
    }
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ApplicationThreadNative.java
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    public final void scheduleBindService(IBinder token, Intent intent, boolean rebind,
            int processState) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IApplicationThread.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(token);
        intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        data.writeInt(rebind ? 1 : 0);
        data.writeInt(processState);
        mRemote.transact(SCHEDULE_BIND_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, null,
                IBinder.FLAG_ONEWAY);
        data.recycle();
    }
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进入Service的onBind

ActivityThread.java
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        public final void scheduleBindService(IBinder token, Intent intent,
                boolean rebind, int processState) {
            updateProcessState(processState, false);
            BindServiceData s = new BindServiceData();
            s.token = token;
            s.intent = intent;
            s.rebind = rebind;

            if (DEBUG_SERVICE)
                Slog.v(TAG, "scheduleBindService token=" + token + " intent=" + intent + " uid="
                        + Binder.getCallingUid() + " pid=" + Binder.getCallingPid());
            sendMessage(H.BIND_SERVICE, s);
        }
    
        private void handleBindService(BindServiceData data) {
        Service s = mServices.get(data.token);
        if (DEBUG_SERVICE)
            Slog.v(TAG, "handleBindService s=" + s + " rebind=" + data.rebind);
                    if (s != null) {
                        IBinder binder = s.onBind(data.intent);//进入Service的onBind
                        ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().publishService(
                                data.token, data.intent, binder);//通过onServiceConnected回调将binder对象返回给Service
                    } else {
                        s.onRebind(data.intent);
                        ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().serviceDoneExecuting(
                                data.token, SERVICE_DONE_EXECUTING_ANON, 0, 0);
                    }
                   
        }
    }
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回调ServiceConnection的onServiceConnected

ActivityManagerNative.java
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    public void publishService(IBinder token,
            Intent intent, IBinder service) throws RemoteException {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
        data.writeStrongBinder(token);
        intent.writeToParcel(data, 0);
        data.writeStrongBinder(service);
        mRemote.transact(PUBLISH_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
        reply.readException();
        data.recycle();
        reply.recycle();
    }
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mRemote为IActivityManager类型

ActivityManagerService.java
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    public void publishService(IBinder token, Intent intent, IBinder service) {
        // Refuse possible leaked file descriptors
        if (intent != null && intent.hasFileDescriptors() == true) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
        }

        synchronized(this) {
            if (!(token instanceof ServiceRecord)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid service token");
            }
            mServices.publishServiceLocked((ServiceRecord)token, intent, service);
        }
    }
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ActiveServices.java
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    void publishServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, Intent intent, IBinder service) {
        final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
        try {
            if (r != null) {
                Intent.FilterComparison filter
                        = new Intent.FilterComparison(intent);
                IntentBindRecord b = r.bindings.get(filter);
                if (b != null && !b.received) {
                    b.binder = service;
                    b.requested = true;
                    b.received = true;
                    for (int conni=r.connections.size()-1; conni>=0; conni--) {
                        ArrayList<ConnectionRecord> clist = r.connections.valueAt(conni);
                        for (int i=0; i<clist.size(); i++) {
                            ConnectionRecord c = clist.get(i);
                            if (DEBUG_SERVICE) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Publishing to: " + c);
                            try {
                                c.conn.connected(r.name, service);
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                Slog.w(TAG, "Failure sending service " + r.name +
                                      " to connection " + c.conn.asBinder() +
                                      " (in " + c.binding.client.processName + ")", e);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                serviceDoneExecutingLocked(r, mDestroyingServices.contains(r), false);
            }
        } finally {
            Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
        }
    }
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LoadedApk.java
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        private static class InnerConnection extends IServiceConnection.Stub {
            final WeakReference<LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher> mDispatcher;

            InnerConnection(LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd) {
                mDispatcher = new WeakReference<LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher>(sd);
            }

            public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) throws RemoteException {
                LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = mDispatcher.get();
                if (sd != null) {
                    sd.connected(name, service);
                }
            }
        }

 static final class ServiceDispatcher {
         ServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection conn,
                Context context, Handler activityThread, int flags) {
            mIServiceConnection = new InnerConnection(this);
            mConnection = conn;
            mContext = context;
            mActivityThread = activityThread;
            mLocation = new ServiceConnectionLeaked(null);
            mLocation.fillInStackTrace();
            mFlags = flags;
        }
 
         public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            if (mActivityThread != null) {
                mActivityThread.post(new RunConnection(name, service, 0));//新建RunConnection任务，在该任务中回调onServiceConnected
            } else {
                doConnected(name, service);
            }
        }
 }
 
         private final class RunConnection implements Runnable {
            RunConnection(ComponentName name, IBinder service, int command) {
                mName = name;
                mService = service;
                mCommand = command;
            }

            public void run() {
                if (mCommand == 0) {
                    doConnected(mName, mService);
                } else if (mCommand == 1) {
                    doDeath(mName, mService);
                }
            }

            final ComponentName mName;
            final IBinder mService;
            final int mCommand;
        }
 
         public void doConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            // If there was an old service, it is not disconnected.
            if (old != null) {
                mConnection.onServiceDisconnected(name);
            }
            // If there is a new service, it is now connected.
            if (service != null) {
                mConnection.onServiceConnected(name, service);//回调ServiceConnection的onServiceConnected
            }
        }
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