声明：只是一些摘录而已~
 
从/etc/inetd.conf学习服务(2)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 

切入正题，咱想看的是服务。附上 /etc/inetd.conf  全文先 ~

 

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/inetd.conf,v 1.73.10.2.2.1 2009/10/25 01:10:29 kensmith Exp $

#

# Internet server configuration database

#

# Define *both* IPv4 and IPv6 entries for dual-stack support.

# To disable a service, comment it out by prefixing the line with '#'.

# To enable a service, remove the '#' at the beginning of the line.

#

#下行编者加，为了更好理解。就对着看呗 

 
  
 
   
  
 
  
 
   
  
 
   #ftp stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/libexec/ftpd     ftpd -l 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #ftp stream     tcp6 nowait     root /usr/libexec/ftpd     ftpd -l 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #ssh stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/sbin/sshd         sshd -i -4 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #ssh stream     tcp6 nowait     root /usr/sbin/sshd         sshd -i -6 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #telnet     stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/libexec/telnetd telnetd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #telnet     stream     tcp6 nowait     root /usr/libexec/telnetd telnetd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #shell      stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/libexec/rshd     rshd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #shell      stream     tcp6 nowait     root /usr/libexec/rshd     rshd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #login     stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/libexec/rlogind rlogind 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #login     stream     tcp6 nowait     root /usr/libexec/rlogind rlogind 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #finger    stream     tcp   nowait/3/10 nobody /usr/libexec/fingerd      fingerd -s 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #finger    stream     tcp6 nowait/3/10 nobody /usr/libexec/fingerd      fingerd -s 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # run comsat as root to be able to print partial mailbox contents w/ biff, 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # or use the safer tty:tty to just print that new mail has been received. 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #comsat   dgram     udp  wait tty:tty      /usr/libexec/comsat comsat 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # ntalk is required for the 'talk' utility to work correctly 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #ntalk     dgram     udp  wait tty:tty      /usr/libexec/ntalkd  ntalkd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #tftp       dgram     udp  wait root /usr/libexec/tftpd    tftpd -l -s /tftpboot 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #tftp       dgram     udp6       wait root /usr/libexec/tftpd    tftpd -l -s /tftpboot 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #bootps   dgram     udp  wait root /usr/libexec/bootpd bootpd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # "Small servers" -- used to be standard on, but we're more conservative 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # about things due to Internet security concerns.  Only turn on what you 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # need. 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #daytime stream     tcp   nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #daytime stream     tcp6 nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #daytime dgram     udp  wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #daytime dgram     udp6       wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #time      stream     tcp   nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #time      stream     tcp6 nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #time      dgram   udp  wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #time      dgram   udp6       wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #echo      stream     tcp   nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #echo      stream     tcp6 nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #echo      dgram     udp  wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #echo      dgram     udp6       wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #discard stream      tcp   nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #discard stream      tcp6 nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #discard dgram      udp  wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #discard dgram      udp6       wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #chargen stream     tcp   nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #chargen stream     tcp6 nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #chargen dgram     udp  wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #chargen dgram     udp6       wait root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # CVS servers - for master CVS repositories only!  You must set the 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # --allow-root path correctly or you open a trivial to exploit but 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # deadly security hole. 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #cvspserver     stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/bin/cvs     cvs --allow-root=/your/cvsroot/here pserver 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #cvspserver     stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/bin/cvs     cvs --allow-root=/your/cvsroot/here kserver 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # RPC based services (you MUST have rpcbind running to use these) 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #rstatd/1-3      dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.rstatd     rpc.rstatd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #rusersd/1-2    dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.rusersd rpc.rusersd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #walld/1  dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.rwalld   rpc.rwalld 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #pcnfsd/1-2    dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/local/libexec/rpc.pcnfsd  rpc.pcnfsd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #rquotad/1      dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.rquotad rpc.rquotad 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #sprayd/1       dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.sprayd   rpc.sprayd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # example entry for the optional pop3 server 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #pop3     stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/local/libexec/popper       popper 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # example entry for the optional imap4 server 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #imap4    stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/local/libexec/imapd imapd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # example entry for the optional nntp server 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #nntp      stream     tcp   nowait     news       /usr/local/libexec/nntpd  nntpd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # example entry for the optional uucpd server 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #uucpd    stream     tcp   nowait     root /usr/local/libexec/uucpd  uucpd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # Return error for all "ident" requests 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #auth      stream     tcp   nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #auth      stream     tcp6 nowait     root internal 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # Provide internally a real "ident" service which provides ~/.fakeid support, 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # provides ~/.noident support, reports UNKNOWN as the operating system type 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # and times out after 30 seconds. 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #auth      stream     tcp   nowait     root internal   auth -r -f -n -o UNKNOWN -t 30 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #auth      stream     tcp6 nowait     root internal   auth -r -f -n -o UNKNOWN -t 30 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # Example entry for an external ident server 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #auth      stream     tcp   wait root /usr/local/sbin/identd      identd -w -t120 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # Example entry for the optional qmail MTA 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #  NOTE: This is no longer the correct way to handle incoming SMTP 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #        connections for qmail.  Use tcpserver (http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp.html) 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #        instead. 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #smtp      stream     tcp   nowait     qmaild    /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env    tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # Enable the following two entries to enable samba startup from inetd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # (from the Samba documentation).  Enable the third entry to enable the swat 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # samba configuration tool. 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   # 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #netbios-ssn stream tcp  nowait            root /usr/local/sbin/smbd       smbd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #netbios-ns dgram udp   wait        root /usr/local/sbin/nmbd      nmbd 
   
 
  
 
  
 
   #swat      stream     tcp   nowait/400     root /usr/local/sbin/swat swat 
   
 
  
 
  
 
    
   
 
 
  
 
  
 
   由此，我们看到了很多服务，下面我们来一一的简单学习这些个服务。