postfix

# tar xf /postfix.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[base]
name=base
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[postfix]
name=postfix
baseurl=file:///usr/local/src/postfix
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

# yum clean all
# yum list

1  安装postfix

安装postfix，版本一定要postfix-2.6.2-5版本

# yum install postfix -y
# rpm -qa |grep postfix
postfix-2.6.2-5hzq

停掉sendmail
# /etc/init.d/sendmail stop
# chkconfig sendmail off

# chkconfig --list sendmail

切换默认mta
# alternatives --config mta

There are 2 programs which provide 'mta'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           /usr/sbin/sendmail.sendmail
   2           /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2

开机自动启动postfix
# chkconfig postfix on

修改主机名
# hostname mail.extmail.org

# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=mail.extmail.org 

# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1               mail.extmail.org  mail  localhost.localdomain localhost
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.3.5   mail.extmail.org

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

生成postfix的默认配置文件
# postconf -n > /etc/postfix/main.cf

# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

config_directory = /etc/postfix

#hostname
mynetworks = 127.0.0.1
myhostname = mail.extmail.org
mydomain = extmail.org
mydestination = $mynetworks $myhostname

#banner
mail_name = Postfix -uplooking
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name

#response immediately
smtpd_error_sleep_time = 0s

#message and return code control
message_size_limit = 5242880
mailbox_size_limit = 52428800
show_user_unknown_table_name = no

#queue lifetime control
bounce_queue_lifetime = 1d
maximal_queue_lifetime = 1d

# /etc/init.d/postfix start
Starting postfix:    

# netstat -altunp |grep :25
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      6985/master   

实验邮件服务是否可用

# telnet mail.extmail.org 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.extmail.org ESMTP Postfix -uplooking
ehlo mail.extmail.org
250-mail.extmail.org
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 5242880
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
mail from: root@mail.extmail.org  ／／发信方邮件地址
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to: tom@mail.extmail.org    ／／对方邮件地址
250 2.1.5 Ok
data                             ／／开始写内容
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
subject: hello mike              ／／邮件标题
hello tom
this is john
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 61FBAE8031
quit

2  postfix 认证功能

# yum install expect libtool-lib
# yum install courier-authlib courier-authlib-mysql courier-authlib-devel

# cd /etc/authlib
# vim /etc/authlib/authmysqlrc

 26 MYSQL_SERVER            localhost
 27 MYSQL_USERNAME          extmail
 28 MYSQL_PASSWORD          extmail
 49 MYSQL_SOCKET            /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
 56 MYSQL_PORT              3306
 62 MYSQL_OPT               0
 68 MYSQL_DATABASE          extmail
 83 MYSQL_USER_TABLE        mailbox
 92 MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD     password
113 MYSQL_UID_FIELD         uidnumber
119 MYSQL_GID_FIELD         gidnumber
128 MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD       username
133 MYSQL_HOME_FIELD        homedir
139 MYSQL_NAME_FIELD        name
150 MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD     maildir
165 MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD       quota

289 MYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE     SELECT username,password,"",uidnumber,gidnumber,\
290                                 CONCAT('/home/domains/',homedir),               \
291                                 CONCAT('/home/domains/',maildir),               \
292                                 quota,                                          \
293                                 name                                            \
294                                 FROM mailbox                                    \
295                                 WHERE username = '$(local_part)@$(domain)'

安装mysql-server

# yum install mysql-server -y

# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

# chkconfig mysqld on


# 告诉你的MRA只使用mysql作为信息验证数据库
# vim /etc/authlib/authdaemonrc

 27 authmodulelist="authmysql"
 34 authmodulelistorig="authmysql"


# /etc/init.d/courier-authlib start
Starting Courier authentication services: authdaemond
# chkconfig courier-authlib on

# chmod 755 /var/spool/authdaemon

安装maildrop ， 用于MDA

# yum install maildrop -y

# vim /etc/postfix/master.cf

 63 maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
 64   flags=DRhu user=vuser argv=maildrop -w 90 -d ${user}@${nexthop} $    {recipient} ${user} ${extension} {nexthop}


# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1

postfix 服务重启
# /etc/init.d/postfix restart

# maildrop -v

maildrop 2.0.4 Copyright 1998-2005 Double Precision, Inc.
GDBM extensions enabled.
Courier Authentication Library extension enabled. ／／一定要看到这一行
Maildir quota extension enabled.
This program is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
License. See COPYING for additional information.

安装apache

# yum install httpd -y

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost_extmail.conf


安装extmail
# yum install extsuite-webmail

# cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail/

# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf
# vim webmail.cf
136 SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail
137 SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail
138 SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail
139 SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost
140 SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# chown -R vuser:vgroup /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/

安装extman  后台管理界面

# yum install extsuite-webman

# chown -R vuser:vgroup /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/

# mkdir /tmp/extman

# chown vuser:vgroup  /tmp/extman

-----------------------
导入extmail 数据库

# cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs

# mysql -u root  < extmail.sql

# mysql -u root  < init.sql


# pwd
/var/www/extsuite/extman/docs
[root@mail docs]# cp mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf  /etc/postfix/
[root@mail docs]# cp mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf  /etc/postfix/
[root@mail docs]# cp mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf  /etc/postfix/
[root@mail docs]# cp mysql_virtual_sender_maps.cf  /etc/postfix/

# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_transport = maildrop:

# /etc/init.d/postfix restart

测试 authlib
# /usr/sbin/authtest -s login postmaster@extmail.org extmail
Authentication FAILED: Input/output error

如果出现错误 Input/output error
基本上是 /etc/authlib/mysqlrc 文件语句错误

# vim /etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
DEBUG_LOGIN=1

# /etc/init.d/courier-authlib  restart
# /etc/init.d/postfix  restart

重新运行 # /usr/sbin/authtest -s login postmaster@extmail.org extmail
查看日志 /var/log/maillog 就能找到相应的错误提示
# vim /etc/authlib/authmysqlrc

[root@mail var]#  /usr/sbin/authtest -s login postmaster@extmail.org extmail
Authentication succeeded.

     Authenticated: postmaster@extmail.org  (uid 1000, gid 1000)
    Home Directory: /home/domains/extmail.org/postmaster
           Maildir: /home/domains/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/
             Quota: 104857600S
Encrypted Password: $1$phz1mRrj$3ok6BjeaoJYWDBsEPZb5C0
Cleartext Password: extmail
           Options: (none)

# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

# firefox http://mail.extmail.org/extmail/ &

# firefox http://mail.extmail.org/extmail/ &

默认超级用户   root@extmail.org 密码  extmail*123*

配置图形化日志
启动  mailgraph_ext
# /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start
Starting mail statistics grapher: mailgraph_ext
Starting queue statistics grapher: qmonitor

启动  cmdserver(后台显示系统信息)
# /var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver --daemon
loaded ok

开机自动启动
# echo "/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start" >> /etc/rc.local
# echo "/var/www/extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver --daemon" >> /etc/rc.local

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安装 cyrus-sasl 使postfix支持认证

# yum install cyrus-sasl-sql -y

# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =                             #针对收件人的限制
                permit_mynetworks,
                permit_sasl_authenticated,
                reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
                reject_non_fqdn_sender,
                reject_non_fqdn_recipient,
                reject_unauth_destination,
                reject_unauth_pipelining,
                reject_invalid_hostname

#smtpd sender login matching config

smtpd_sender_restrictions =                                   #针对发信人的限制
                permit_mynetworks,
                reject_sender_login_mismatch,
                reject_authenticated_sender_login_mismatch,
                reject_unauthenticated_sender_login_mismatch

smtpd_sender_login_maps =
                mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_sender_maps.cf
                mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

#smtp auth config

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous


# vim /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
pwcheck_method: authdaemond
log_level: 3
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
authdaemond_path:/var/spool/authdaemon/socket


# /etc/init.d/saslauthd  restart
# /etc/init.d/postfix restart

SMTP验证

# perl -e 'use MIME::Base64; print encode_base64("postmaster\@extmail.org")'
cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==
# perl -e 'use MIME::Base64; print encode_base64("extmail")'ZXh0bWFpbA==

# telnet mail.extmail.org 25

Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.extmail.org ESMTP Postfix -uplooking
ehlo mail.extmail.org    ／／手动输入
250-mail.extmail.org
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 5242880
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN

auth login
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
ZXh0bWFpbA==
235 2.7.0 Authentication successful

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安装 courier-imap  收邮件工具 MRA

# yum install courier-imap -y

# vim /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd

414 IMAPDSTART=NO

# vim /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd-ssl
75 IMAPDSSLSTART=NO

# /etc/init.d/courier-imap restart

# telnet mail.extmail.org 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Hello there.
user john@extmail.org    ／／手动输入
+OK Password required.
pass john                 ／／手动输入
+OK logged in.
quit
+OK Bye-bye.

# firefox http://mail.extmail.org/extman

添加几个用户，添加域名

# firefox http://mail.extmail.org/extmail
互相写信， 看看能否收到邮件