广域网中帧中继实现案例

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-07 11:00:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-07 11:00:59 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/slayr/1294141

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帧中继（ Frame Relay）是一种用于连接计算机系统的面向分组的通信方法。它主要用在公共或专用网上的局域网互联以及广域网连接。大多数公共电信局都提供帧中继服务，把它作为建立高性能的虚拟广域连接的一种途径。

1.实验器材

3台思科路由器 3台帧中继交换机（路由器代替）

2.实验拓扑图

fr-1配置

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#line console 0

Router(config-line)#logging synchronous

Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout

Router(config-line)#exit

Router(config)#frame-relay switching //开启帧中继功能

Router(config)#int s0/0

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay //封装帧中继

Router(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce //运营商端口为dce

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 //时钟频率

Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco // 信道名称

Router(config-if)#frame-relay route 100 interface s0/1 101 //设置帧中继出口及进口的dlci值

Router(config-if)#frame-relay route 200 interface s0/2 201

Router(config-if)#no shutdown //开启端口

Router(config-if)#^Z

Router#

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname fr-1

fr-1(config)#int s0/1

fr-1(config-if)#no shutdown

fr-1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay //封装帧中继

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce //端口为dce类型

fr-1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 //时钟频率

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay route 101 interface s0/0 100

fr-1(config-if)#^Z

fr-1#

fr-1#configure terminal

fr-1(config)#int s0/2

fr-1(config-if)#no shutdown

fr-1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

fr-1(config-if)#clock rate 64000

fr-1(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 interface s0/0 200

fr-1(config-if)#^Z

fr-1#

fr-2配置

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#line console 0

Router(config-line)#logging synchronous

Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout

Router(config-line)#exit

Router(config)#frame-relay switching

Router(config)#int s0/0

Router(config-if) no shutdown

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Router(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000

Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

Router(config-if)#frame-relay route 102 interface s0/1 101

Router(config-if)#int s0/1

Router(config-if)#no shutdown

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

Router(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dte

Router(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

Router(config-if)#frame-relay route 101 interface s0/0 102

fr-3配置

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname fr-3

fr-3(config)#line console 0

fr-3(config-line)#logging synchronous

fr-3(config-line)#no exec-timeout

fr-3(config-line)#exit

fr-3(config)#frame-relay switching

fr-3(config)#int s0/0

fr-3(config-if)#no shutdown

fr-3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dce

fr-3(config-if)#clock rate 64000

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay route 202 interface s0/2 201

fr-3(config-if)#int s0/2

fr-3(config-if)#no shutdown

fr-3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay intf-type dte

fr-3(config-if)#frame-relay route 201 interface s0/0 202

r1的配置

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#line console 0

Router(config-line)#logging synchronous

Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout

Router(config-line)#exit

Router(config)#hostname r1

r1(config)#int f0/0 //进入端口

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 //配置ip地址

r1(config-if)#no shutdown

r1(config-if)#int s1/0

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 secondary //第二个ip地址

r1(config-if)#no shutdown

r1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay //封装帧中继

r1(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco //信道名称

r1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.4.2 100 //映射下一跳地址及dlci值

r1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.5.2 200

r1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.2 //配置静态路由

r1(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2

r1(config)#^Z

r1#

查看配置的命令

r1#show running-config //查看主要配置

...............................

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

duplex auto

speed auto

interface Serial1/0

ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 secondary

ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

serial restart-delay 0

frame-relay map ip 192.168.4.2 100

frame-relay map ip 192.168.5.2 200

frame-relay lmi-type cisco

ip classless

ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.2

ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2

r1#

.........................................................

查看映射关系

r1#show frame-relay map

Serial1/0 (up): ip 192.168.4.2 dlci 100(0x64,0x1840), static,

CISCO, status defined, active

Serial1/0 (up): ip 192.168.5.2 dlci 200(0xC8,0x3080), static,

CISCO, status defined, active

r2的配置

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#line console 0

Router(config-line)#logging synchronous

Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout

Router(config-line)#exit

Router(config)#hostname r2

r2(config)#int f0/0

r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no shutdown

r2(config-if)#int s1/0

r2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no shutdown

r2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

r2(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

r2(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.4.1 102 静态映射（启用动态映射也可以frame-relay inverse-arp）

r2(config-if)#exit

r2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.4.1

测试ping命令

r2#ping 192.168.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

....

00:51:32: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up.

Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

查看主要配置

.....................................

r2#show running-config

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

duplex auto

speed auto

interface Serial1/0

ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

encapsulation frame-relay

serial restart-delay 0

frame-relay map ip 192.168.4.1 102

frame-relay lmi-type cisco

ip classless

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.4.1

查看映射关系

r2#show frame-relay map

Serial1/0 (up): ip 192.168.4.1 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static,

CISCO, status defined, active

r3的配置

Router>enable

Router#conf terminal

Router(config)#hostname r3

r3(config)#line console 0

r3(config-line)#logging synchronous

r3(config-line)#no exec-timeout

r3(config-line)#exit

r3(config)#int f0/0

r3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no shutdown

r3(config-if)#int s1/0

r3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no shutdown

r3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay

r3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco

r3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.5.1 202 本地映射下一跳地址本地dlci

r3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.5.1

r3(config)#^Z

测试ping命令

r3#ping 192.168.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/24/44 ms

r3#ping 192.168.2.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/64/96 ms

查看映射关系

r3#show frame-relay map

Serial1/0 (up): ip 192.168.4.1 dlci 202(0xCA,0x30A0), dynamic,

broadcast,, status defined, active

Serial1/0 (up): ip 192.168.5.1 dlci 202(0xCA,0x30A0), static,

CISCO, status defined, active

也可以通过show frame-relay pvc查看管道信息

至此配置就完成了

3.路由器上配置的静态路由也可以换成动态路由

配置如下：

r1的配置

Router(config)#int s1/0

Router(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 192.168.4.2 100 //删除原来的映射

Router(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 192.168.5.2 200

Router(config-if)#frame-relay inverse-arp //启用动态映射

Router(config-if)#no ip address

Router(config)#int s1/0.1 point-to-point //拆分端口点对点

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100 //设置dlci值

Router(config)#int s1/0.2 point-to-point

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 200

Router(config-fr-dlci)#^Z

Router#

Router(config)#router ospf 10 //动态路由ospf

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 //宣告网络

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Router#show ip ospf neighbor //查看ospf的邻居信息

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

192.168.5.2 1 FULL/ - 00:00:38 192.168.5.2 Serial1/0.2

192.168.4.2 1 FULL/ - 00:00:31 192.168.4.2 Serial1/0.1

Router#ping 192.168.2.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 92/127/200 ms

Router#ping 192.168.3.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Router#show ip route //查看路由表

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0.1

C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0.2

C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.4.2, 00:20:20, Serial1/0.1

O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.5.2, 00:20:20, Serial1/0.2

（路由器r1的主要配置

show run

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

duplex auto

speed auto

interface Serial1/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

serial restart-delay 0

frame-relay lmi-type cisco

interface Serial1/0.1 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 100

interface Serial1/0.2 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 200

router ospf 10

log-adjacency-changes

network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 ）

r2配置

Router(config)#int s1/0

Router(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 192.168.4.1 102 //删除原来的映射

Router(config-if)#frame-relay inverse-arp //启用动态映射

Router(config-if)#no ip address

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int s1/0.1 point-to-point

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102

Router(config-fr-dlci)#^Z

Router#conf t

Router(config)#router ospf 10

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Router#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

192.168.4.1 1 EXSTART/ - 00:00:39 192.168.4.1 Serial1/0.1

Router#ping 192.168.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 80/94/112 ms

Router#ping 192.168.3.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/54/84 ms

Router#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0.1

O 192.168.5.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.4.1, 00:19:41, Serial1/0.1

O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.4.1, 00:19:41, Serial1/0.1

C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/129] via 192.168.4.1, 00:19:41, Serial1/0.1

（r2的主要配置

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

duplex auto

speed auto

interface Serial1/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

serial restart-delay 0

frame-relay lmi-type cisco

interface Serial1/0.1 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 102

router ospf 10

log-adjacency-changes

network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

）

r3配置

Router(config)#int s1/0

Router(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 192.168.5.1 202

Router(config-if)#frame-relay inverse-arp

Router(config-if)#no ip address

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int s1/0.1 point-to-point

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 202

Router(config-fr-dlci)#^Z

Router#conf t

Router(config)#router os

Router(config)#router ospf 10

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Router(config-router)#network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

Router(config-router)#^Z

Router#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

192.168.4.1 1 FULL/ - 00:00:39 192.168.5.1 Serial1/0.1

Router#ping 192.168.1.1 //测试连通性

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 72/97/124 ms

Router#ping 192.168.2.1

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Router#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

O 192.168.4.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.5.1, 00:05:37, Serial1/0.1

C 192.168.5.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0.1

O 192.168.1.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.5.1, 00:05:37, Serial1/0.1

O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/129] via 192.168.5.1, 00:05:37, Serial1/0.1

C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

Router#

（r3的主要配置

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

duplex auto

speed auto

interface Serial1/0

no ip address

encapsulation frame-relay

serial restart-delay 0

frame-relay lmi-type cisco

interface Serial1/0.1 point-to-point

ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0

frame-relay interface-dlci 202

interface Serial1/1

no ip address

shutdown

serial restart-delay 0

router ospf 10

log-adjacency-changes

network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

）

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/slayr/1294141

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广域网中帧中继实现案例

帧中继（FrameRelay）是一种用于连接计算机系统的面向分组的通信方法。它主要用在公共或专用网上的局域网互联以及广域网连接。大多数公共电信局都提供帧中继服务，把它作为建立高性能的虚拟广域连接的一种途径。1.实验器材3台思科路由器3台帧中继交换机（路由器代替）2.实验拓扑图fr-1配置Router>enableRouter#configuretermi...
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