android 4.0 http实例,Android中使用HTTPClient进行网络通讯的例子

HTTP 协议可能是现在 Internet 上使用得最多、最重要的协议了，越来越多的 Java 应用程序需要直接通过 HTTP 协议来访问网络资源。虽然在 JDK 的 java net包中已经提供了访问 HTTP 协议的基本功能，但是对于大部分应用程序来说，JDK 库本身提供的功能还不够丰富和灵活。HttpClient 是 Apache Jakarta Common 下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持 HTTP 协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持 HTTP 协议最新的版本和建议。HttpClient 已经应用在很多的项目中，比如 Apache Jakarta 上很著名的另外两个开源项目 Cactus 和 HTMLUnit 都使用了 HttpClient。

布局XML：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent">

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

Activity的代码package com.Aina.Android;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class Test extends Activity implements Runnable{

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private Button btn_get = null;

private Button btn_post = null;

private TextView tv_rp = null;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

btn_get = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);

btn_post = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);

tv_rp = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextView);

btn_get.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String httpUrl = "http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/httpreq.jsp?par=request-get";

HttpGet request = new HttpGet(httpUrl);

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

try {

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);

if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==HttpStatus.SC_OK){

String str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

tv_rp.setText(str);

}else{

tv_rp.setText("请求错误");

}

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

btn_post.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String httpUrl = "http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/httpreq.jsp";

HttpPost request = new HttpPost(httpUrl);

List params = new ArrayList();

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("par","request-post"));

try {

HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8");

request.setEntity(entity);

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==HttpStatus.SC_OK){

String str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

tv_rp.setText(str);

}else{

tv_rp.setText("请求错误");

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

new Thread(this).start();

}

public void refresh(){

String httpUrl = "http://192.168.0.132:8080/Android/httpreq.jsp";

try {

URL url = new URL(httpUrl);

HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

urlConn.connect();

InputStream input = urlConn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputreader = new InputStreamReader(input);

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputreader);

String str = null;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

while((str = reader.readLine())!= null){

sb.append(str).append("\n");

}

if(sb != null){

tv_rp.setText(sb.toString());

}else{

tv_rp.setText("NULL");

}

reader.close();

inputreader.close();

input.close();

reader = null;

inputreader = null;

input = null;

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public Handler handler = new Handler(){

public void handleMessage(Message msg){

super.handleMessage(msg);

refresh();

}

};

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

while(true){

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage());

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

manifest文件：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

package="com.Aina.Android"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

android:label="@string/app_name">