php遍历对象属性_PHP对象遍历

foreach用法和之前的数组遍历是一样的，只不过这里遍历的key是属性名，value是属性值。在类外部遍历时，只能遍历到public属性的，因为其它的都是受保护的，类外部不可见。

示例:

class HardDiskDrive {

public $brand;

public $color;

public $cpu;

public $workState;

protected $memory;

protected $hardDisk;

private $price;

public function __construct($brand, $color, $cpu, $workState, $memory, $hardDisk, $price) {

$this->brand = $brand;

$this->color = $color;

$this->cpu = $cpu;

$this->workState = $workState;

$this->memory = $memory;

$this->hardDisk = $hardDisk;

$this->price = $price;

}

}

$hardDiskDrive = new HardDiskDrive('希捷', 'silver', 'tencent', 'well', '1T', 'hard', '$456');

foreach ($hardDiskDrive as $property => $value) {

var_dump($property, $value);

echo '
';

}

?>

输出结果为:

string(5) "brand" string(6) "希捷"

string(5) "color" string(6) "silver"

string(3) "cpu" string(7) "tencent"

string(9) "workState" string(4) "well"

如果我们想遍历出对象的所有属性，就需要控制foreach的行为，就需要给类对象，提供更多的功能，需要继承自Iterator的接口:

该接口，实现了foreach需要的每个操作。foreach的执行流程如下图：

看图例中，foreach中有几个关键步骤：5个。

而Iterator迭代器中所要求的实现的5个方法，就是用来帮助foreach,实现在遍历对象时的5个关键步骤：

当foreach去遍历对象时, 如果发现对象实现了Ierator接口, 则执行以上5个步骤时, 不是foreach的默认行为, 而是调用对象的对应方法即可:

示例代码:

class Team implements Iterator {

//private $name = 'itbsl';

//private $age = 25;

//private $hobby = 'fishing';

private $info = ['itbsl', 25, 'fishing'];

public function rewind()

{

reset($this->info); //重置数组指针

}

public function valid()

{

//如果为null,表示没有元素，返回false

//如果不为null,返回true

return !is_null(key($this->info));

}

public function current()

{

return current($this->info);

}

public function key()

{

return key($this->info);

}

public function next()

{

return next($this->info);

}

}

$team = new Team();

foreach ($team as $property => $value) {

var_dump($property, $value);

echo '
';

}

?>