EXPLAIN SELECT
*
FROM
content_link link
STRAIGHT_JOIN
content
ON
link.content_id = content.id
WHERE
link.content_id = 1
LIMIT 10;
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+-------+------+-------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+-------+------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | link | ref | content_id | content_id | 4 | const | 1 | |
| 1 | SIMPLE | content | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | |
+----+-------------+---------+-------+---------------+------------+---------+-------+------+-------+
但是,当我删除WHERE时,查询将停止使用该键(即使我明确强制它)
EXPLAIN SELECT
*
FROM
content_link link FORCE KEY (content_id)
STRAIGHT_JOIN
content
ON
link.content_id = content.id
LIMIT 10;
+----+-------------+---------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+------------------------+---------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+---------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+------------------------+---------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | link | index | content_id | PRIMARY | 7 | NULL | 4555299 | Using index |
| 1 | SIMPLE | content | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | ft_dir.link.content_id | 1 | |
+----+-------------+---------+--------+---------------+---------+---------+------------------------+---------+-------------+
这有什么解决方法吗?
我意识到我在第二个例子中选择了整个表,但是为什么mysql突然决定它会忽略我的FORCE并且不使用密钥?没有密钥,查询需要10分钟……呃.