linux下c 和dlib实现人脸识别,试玩dlib人脸识别

一、Ubuntu端试玩dlib

源码下载：

使用cmake进行编译。

1.1 编译gcc版本dlib

unzip dlib-19.18.zip

cd dlib-19.18/

mkdir build

cd build

cmake ..

make -j 8 release=1

编译成功

[100%] Linking CXX static library libdlib.a

[100%] Built target dlib

复制代码

1.2 编译example

cd examples

mkdir build

cd build

cmake ..

cmake --build . --config Release

后续编译只需要修改代码，然后直接make -j 8

但是感觉速度也不是很快，链接比较耗时间。

1.3 微软ResNet模型与特征提取模型下载

下载地址：

bz2后缀文件解压命令

bzip2 -d shape_predictor_5_face_landmarks.dat.bz2

1.4 简单实例试玩

dnn_face_recognition_ex 人脸检测还支持人脸对齐。

face_landmark_detection_ex

二、cmake交叉编译dlib

终端命令行进入build目录后，执行cmake-gui进行配置。

2.1 cmake-gui配置

设置好源码路径与交叉编译器路径后点击configure、generate。最后关闭cmake-gui，执行make -j 8即可编译。

出现错误：

Using CMake version: 3.5.1

Compiling dlib version: 19.18.0

CMake Error at dlib/cmake_utils/set_compiler_specific_options.cmake:50 (message):

C++11 is required to use dlib, but the version of GCC you are using is too

old and doesn't support C++11. You need GCC 4.8 or newer.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

dlib/CMakeLists.txt:30 (include)复制代码

原先的交叉编译器版本：

arm-hisiv100nptl-linux-gcc (Hisilicon_v100(gcc4.4-290+uclibc_0.9.32.1+eabi+linuxpthread)) 4.4.1 不支持c++11。

解决办法：

使用高版本编译器

arm-hisiv300-linux-gcc (Hisilicon_v300) 4.8.3 20131202 (prerelease)

Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

2.2 交叉编译dlib静态库出现错误

错误1：

/home/workspace/project/EC20/my_git_bak/TestRepo/cwr/face/demo/arm_cross_dlib/dlib-19.18/dlib/bigint/../serialize.h:1635:25: error: ‘to_string’ is not a member of ‘std’

std::to_string(objects_read+1) + "th object from the file " + filename +

^

make[2]: *** [dlib/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/bigint/bigint_kernel_1.cpp.obj] Error 1

make[1]: *** [dlib/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/all] Error 2

复制代码

解决办法：

在dlib根目录CMakeLists.txt 添加add_compile_options(-D_GLIBCXX_USE_C99)

错误2：

/home/workspace/project/EC20/my_git_bak/TestRepo/cwr/face/demo/arm_cross_dlib/dlib-19.18/dlib/data_io/../geometry/rectangle.h:658:24: error: ‘round’ is not a member of ‘std’

long l = (long)std::round(rect.left()*scale);

复制代码

解决办法：

由于海思编译器对c++11支持不是很友好，在dlib/geometry/rectangle.h中修改，重新声明个round。

namespace std

{

double round(double f);

float erfc(float f);

}

复制代码

编译成功

2.3 交叉编译example出现的错误

在example目录下创建arm_build

进入arm_build 使用camke-gui来进行设置交叉编译器

cmake-gui配置内容，只设置好example源码路径和arm_build目录，设置好CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX路径，其他默认就好。

出现与编译libdlib.a静态库一样的错误。

[ 3%] Building CXX object dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/entropy_decoder/entropy_decoder_kernel_2.cpp.obj

In file included from /home/workspace/test/tmp/dlib-19.18/dlib/bigint/bigint_kernel_1.h:8:0,

from /home/workspace/test/tmp/dlib-19.18/dlib/bigint/bigint_kernel_1.cpp:5:

/home/workspace/test/tmp/dlib-19.18/dlib/bigint/../serialize.h: In member function ‘dlib::proxy_deserialize& dlib::proxy_deserialize::doit(T&&)’:

/home/workspace/test/tmp/dlib-19.18/dlib/bigint/../serialize.h:1635:25: error: ‘to_string’ is not a member of ‘std’

std::to_string(objects_read+1) + "th object from the file " + filename +

复制代码

参考静态库编译错误的解决办法，只不过修改的CMakeLists.txt是在example目录下的.

出现新的问题：

[ 49%] Linking CXX executable threads_ex

dlib_build/libdlib.a(threads_kernel_2.cpp.obj): In function `dlib::threads_kernel_shared_helpers::thread_starter(void*)':

threads_kernel_2.cpp:(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `pthread_detach'

dlib_build/libdlib.a(threads_kernel_2.cpp.obj): In function `dlib::threads_kernel_shared_helpers::spawn_thread(void (*)(void*), void*)':

threads_kernel_2.cpp:(.text+0x58): undefined reference to `pthread_create'

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make[2]: *** [timer_ex] Error 1

make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/timer_ex.dir/all] Error 2

make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

复制代码

解决办法：

在arm_build的目录下修改CMakeCache.txt文件

在/CXX compiler与C compiler下添加-lpthread选项。

参考：

ubuntu14.04 + dlib19.2 - 简书 www.jianshu.com/p/653967b87…