- 领域模型:
- 关系数据模型
- 双向 n-n 关联须要两端都使用集合属性
- 双向n-n关联必须使用连接表
- 集合属性应添加 key 子元素用以映射外键列, 集合元素里还应添加many-to-many子元素关联实体类
- 在双向 n-n 关联的两边都需指定连接表的表名及外键列的列名. 两个集合元素 set 的table 元素的值必须指定。并且必须同样。set元素的两个子元素:key 和 many-to-many 都必须指定 column 属性。当中。key 和 many-to-many 分别指定本持久化类和关联类在连接表中的外键列名。因此两边的 key 与 many-to-many 的column属性交叉同样。也就是说,一边的set元素的key的 cloumn值为a,many-to-many 的 column 为b;则还有一边的 set 元素的 key 的 column 值 b,many-to-many的 column 值为 a.
- 对于双向 n-n 关联, 必须把当中一端的 inverse 设置为 true, 否则两端都维护关联关系可能会造成主键冲突.
package com.atguigu.hibernate.n2n;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Category {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Set<Item> items = new HashSet<>();
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Item> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(Set<Item> items) {
this.items = items;
}
}
package com.atguigu.hibernate.n2n;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Item {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Set<Category> categories = new HashSet<>();
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Set<Category> getCategories() {
return categories;
}
public void setCategories(Set<Category> categories) {
this.categories = categories;
}
}
<?
xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.atguigu.hibernate.n2n"> <class name="Category" table="CATEGORIES"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="ID" /> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="NAME" /> </property> <!-- table: 指定中间表 --> <set name="items" table="CATEGORIES_ITEMS"> <key> <column name="C_ID" /> </key> <!-- 使用 many-to-many 指定多对多的关联关系. column 运行 Set 集合中的持久化类在中间表的外键列的名称 --> <many-to-many class="Item" column="I_ID"></many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?
> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.atguigu.hibernate.n2n.Item" table="ITEMS"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="ID" /> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="name" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="NAME" /> </property> <set name="categories" table="CATEGORIES_ITEMS" inverse="true"> <key column="I_ID"></key> <many-to-many class="com.atguigu.hibernate.n2n.Category" column="C_ID"></many-to-many> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
package com.atguigu.hibernate.n2n;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.jdbc.Work;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HibernateTest {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private Session session;
private Transaction transaction;
@Before
public void init(){
Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry =
new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties())
.buildServiceRegistry();
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
transaction = session.beginTransaction();
}
@After
public void destroy(){
transaction.commit();
session.close();
sessionFactory.close();
}
@Test
public void testGet(){
Category category = (Category) session.get(Category.class, 1);
System.out.println(category.getName());
//须要连接中间表
Set<Item> items = category.getItems();
System.out.println(items.size());
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
Category category1 = new Category();
category1.setName("C-AA");
Category category2 = new Category();
category2.setName("C-BB");
Item item1 = new Item();
item1.setName("I-AA");
Item item2 = new Item();
item2.setName("I-BB");
//设定关联关系
category1.getItems().add(item1);
category1.getItems().add(item2);
category2.getItems().add(item1);
category2.getItems().add(item2);
item1.getCategories().add(category1);
item1.getCategories().add(category2);
item2.getCategories().add(category1);
item2.getCategories().add(category2);
//运行保存操作
session.save(category1);
session.save(category2);
session.save(item1);
session.save(item2);
}
}
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