homebre mysql 启动_windows下获取mac地址的两种方法

在Windows下可用用微软的API获取网卡的MAC地址，也可以用WinPcap来获取。

方法一：调用WindowsAPI获取。

#include

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "IPHLPAPI.lib")

#include

#include

bool GetMacByGetAdaptersAddresses(std::string& macOUT)

{

bool ret = false;

ULONG outBufLen = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES);

PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES pAddresses = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)malloc(outBufLen);

if (pAddresses == NULL)

return false;

// Make an initial call to GetAdaptersAddresses to get the necessary size into the ulOutBufLen variable

if(GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, 0, NULL, pAddresses, &outBufLen) == ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)

{

free(pAddresses);

pAddresses = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)malloc(outBufLen);

if (pAddresses == NULL)

return false;

}

if(GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, 0, NULL, pAddresses, &outBufLen) == NO_ERROR)

{

// If successful, output some information from the data we received

for(PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES pCurrAddresses = pAddresses; pCurrAddresses != NULL; pCurrAddresses = pCurrAddresses->Next)

{

// 确保MAC地址的长度为 00-00-00-00-00-00

if(pCurrAddresses->PhysicalAddressLength != 6)

continue;

char acMAC[32];

sprintf(acMAC, "%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X",

int (pCurrAddresses->PhysicalAddress[0]),

int (pCurrAddresses->PhysicalAddress[1]),

int (pCurrAddresses->PhysicalAddress[2]),

int (pCurrAddresses->PhysicalAddress[3]),

int (pCurrAddresses->PhysicalAddress[4]),

int (pCurrAddresses->PhysicalAddress[5]));

macOUT = acMAC;

ret = true;

break;

}

}

}

free(pAddresses);

return ret;

}

这种方法只能获取一张网卡的mac地址，如果需要获取所有网卡的mac地址，则可用winPcap，winPcap的example中有获取mac的源代码，我只是稍微做一下修整。

方法二：用WinPcap获取

lpszAdapterName 指的是通过finddevs获取到的网卡信息，ucMacAddr用来输出mac地址。

int GetAdapterMacAddr( char *lpszAdapterName, unsigned char ucMacAddr[] )

{

LPADAPTER lpAdapter = PacketOpenAdapter( lpszAdapterName );

if (!lpAdapter || (lpAdapter->hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))

{

return -1;

}

PPACKET_OID_DATA oidData = ( PPACKET_OID_DATA )malloc(6 + sizeof(PACKET_OID_DATA));

if ( NULL == oidData )

{

PacketCloseAdapter(lpAdapter);

return -1;

}

oidData->Oid = OID_802_3_CURRENT_ADDRESS;

oidData->Length = 6;

memset(oidData->Data, 0, 6 );

BOOLEAN  bStatus = PacketRequest(lpAdapter, FALSE, oidData);

if ( bStatus )

{

for ( int i = 0; i < 6; ++i )

{

ucMacAddr[i] = (oidData->Data)[i];

}

}

else

{

return -1;

free( oidData );

}

free( oidData );

PacketCloseAdapter( lpAdapter );

return 0;

}

有人通过给自己发生ARP来查询自己的mac地址，我觉得这样不可行，在发送arp数据包的时候源主机的mac地址必须要填，但是我们不知道，所以发不出去。

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。