转载:github
How to install OCI8 on Ubuntu 18.04 and PHP 7.2
Source: www.syahzul.com/2016/04/06/…
Source: medium.com/@kabeza/set…
Source: gist.github.com/hewerthomn/…
Install Oracle Instant Client and SDK
Step 1
Download the Oracle Instant Client and SDK from Oracle website. (Need to login in Oracle page)
Files: instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
and instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
.
Step 2
Create a new folder to store Oracle Instant Client zip files on your server.
Upload the Instant Clients files inside this folder.
mkdir /opt/oracle
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Step 3
Now we need to extract the files.
cd /opt/oracle
unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
unzip instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-12.2.0.1.0.zip
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Step 4
Next, we need to create a symlink to Instant Client files.
ln -s /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libclntsh.so.12.1 /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libclntsh.so
ln -s /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libocci.so.12.1 /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/libocci.so
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Step 5
Add the folder to our ldconfig
.
echo /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2 > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient
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Step 6
Update the Dynamic Linker Run-Time Bindings
ldconfig
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Done. Now we can proceed to the next part.
Install Additional Packages
To install the OCI8 extension, we need to install some additional package on our server.
Step 1
Run these command:
apt-get install php-dev php-pear build-essential libaio1
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Step 2
Once installed, we need to get the OCI8 file. But, before that we need to update PECL channel.
pecl channel-update pecl.php.net
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Then.
pecl install oci8
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When you are prompted for the Instant Client location, enter the following:
instantclient,/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2
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Step 3
We need to tell PHP to load the OCI8 extension.
echo "extension =oci8.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
echo "extension =oci8.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini
echo "extension =oci8.so" >> /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
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We also need to add on apache those environment variables.
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2" >> /etc/apache2/envvars
echo "export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2" >> /etc/apache2/envvars
echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> /etc/environment
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Step 4
Refresh the server. If you are accessing through SSH, then
exit
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or
sudo shutdown -r now
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Check if the extension is enabled.
php -m | grep 'oci8'
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If returns oci8
, its works!
Step 5
Restart the PHP-FPM
service php7.2-fpm restart
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Now you can connect to Oracle DBMS from your PHP applications.