第一步 下载
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.1.tar.gz
第二步 解压
tar -zxvf php-7.4.1.tar.gz
第三步 编译(参数详见文末)
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --disable-debug --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-soap --with-xsl --with-openssl --enable-opcache --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-pdo-mysql --enable-mysqlnd --disable-fileinfo --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-xpm --with-freetype --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/lib LDFLAGS="-L/usr/lib -lz"
make -j4
make install
--enable-maintainer-zts (安全线程-无效)
问题1 No package ‘sqlite3’ found
apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
问题2 No package ‘oniguruma’ found
git clone https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma.git oniguruma
cd oniguruma
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
make install
第四步 配置
创建软连接
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php
添加到服务项
cp php-fpm.service /etc/systemd/system/
第五步 管理
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm stop
service php-fpm restart
service php-fpm reload
参考资料
怎样编译安装PHP7.4.*
php 配置参数
`configure' configures PHP 7.4.0-dev to adapt to many kinds of systems.
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/php]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
Program names:
--program-prefix=PREFIX prepend PREFIX to installed program names
--program-suffix=SUFFIX append SUFFIX to installed program names
--program-transform-name=PROGRAM run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features and Packages:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib
--disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library search
paths
--enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc
extension
--disable-gcc-global-regs
whether to enable GCC global register variables
SAPI modules:
--with-apxs2[=FILE] Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the
optional pathname to the Apache apxs tool [apxs]
--disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP (this forces
--without-pear)
--enable-embed[=TYPE] EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI
library TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'.
[TYPE=shared]
--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable
--with-fpm-user[=USER] Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default:
nobody)
--with-fpm-group[=GRP] Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system
user, this should usually be set to match the fpm
username (default: nobody)
--with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration
--with-fpm-acl Use POSIX Access Control Lists
--with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module
--enable-phpdbg Build phpdbg
--enable-phpdbg-webhelper
Build phpdbg web SAPI support
--enable-phpdbg-debug Build phpdbg in debug mode
--enable-phpdbg-readline
Enable readline support in phpdbg (depends on static
ext/readline)
--disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP
--with-valgrind=DIR Enable valgrind support
General settings:
--enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR
DEVELOPERS ONLY!!
--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols
--enable-rtld-now Use dlopen with RTLD_NOW instead of RTLD_LAZY
--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can
be either PHP or GNU [PHP]
--with-config-file-path=PATH
Set the path in which to look for php.ini
[PREFIX/lib]
--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH
Set the path where to scan for configuration files
--enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler
--enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc
--disable-short-tags Disable the short-form <? start tag by default
--enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc
--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support
--enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets
Extensions:
--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]
NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.
Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/
o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.
o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/
--disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default
--disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support
--with-libxml-dir[=DIR] LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-openssl Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 1.0.1)
--with-kerberos[=DIR] OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support
--with-system-ciphers OPENSSL: Use system default cipher list instead of
hardcoded value
--with-external-pcre Use external library for PCRE support
--with-pcre-jit Enable PCRE JIT functionality
--with-pcre-valgrind=DIR
Enable PCRE valgrind support. Developers only!
--without-sqlite3[=DIR] Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to
SQLite3 installation directory.
--with-zlib Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.2.0.4)
--enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions
--with-bz2[=DIR] Include BZip2 support
--enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion
--disable-ctype Disable ctype functions
--with-curl Include cURL support
--enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA
extension use --enable-dba=shared
--with-qdbm[=DIR] DBA: QDBM support
--with-gdbm[=DIR] DBA: GDBM support
--with-ndbm[=DIR] DBA: NDBM support
--with-db4[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support
--with-db3[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support
--with-db2[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support
--with-db1[=DIR] DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation
--with-dbm[=DIR] DBA: DBM support
--with-tcadb[=DIR] DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support
--with-lmdb[=DIR] DBA: Lightning memory-mapped database support
--without-cdb[=DIR] DBA: CDB support (bundled)
--disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled)
--disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)
--disable-dom Disable DOM support
--with-libxml-dir[=DIR] DOM: libxml2 install prefix
--with-enchant[=DIR] Include enchant support. GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or
higher required.
--enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support
--with-ffi Include FFI support
--disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support
--disable-filter Disable input filter support
--enable-ftp Enable FTP support
--with-openssl-dir[=DIR]
FTP: openssl install prefix
--enable-gd Include GD support
--with-external-gd Use external libgd
--with-webp GD: Enable WEBP support
--with-jpeg GD: Enable JPEG support
--with-xpm GD: Enable XPM support
--with-freetype GD: Enable FreeType 2 support
--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support
--with-gettext[=DIR] Include GNU gettext support
--with-gmp[=DIR] Include GNU MP support
--with-mhash[=DIR] Include mhash support
--without-iconv[=DIR] Exclude iconv support
--with-imap[=DIR] Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install
prefix
--with-kerberos[=DIR] IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos
install prefix
--with-imap-ssl[=DIR] IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL
install prefix
--with-interbase[=DIR] Include Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory [/opt/firebird]
--enable-intl Enable internationalization support
--disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support
--with-ldap[=DIR] Include LDAP support
--with-ldap-sasl[=DIR] LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support
--enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support
--disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support
--with-mysqli[=FILE] Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path to
mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed as
FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used
--with-mysql-sock[=SOCKPATH]
MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket
pointer. If unspecified, the default locations are
searched
--with-oci8[=DIR] Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults
to $ORACLE_HOME. Use
--with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
to use an Oracle Instant Client installation
--with-odbcver[=HEX] Force support for the passed ODBC version. A hex
number is expected, default 0x0350. Use the special
value of 0 to prevent an explicit ODBCVER to be
defined.
--with-adabas[=DIR] Include Adabas D support [/usr/local]
--with-sapdb[=DIR] Include SAP DB support [/usr/local]
--with-solid[=DIR] Include Solid support [/usr/local/solid]
--with-ibm-db2[=DIR] Include IBM DB2 support [/home/db2inst1/sqllib]
--with-empress[=DIR] Include Empress support $EMPRESSPATH (Empress
Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-empress-bcs[=DIR]
Include Empress Local Access support $EMPRESSPATH
(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)
--with-custom-odbc[=DIR]
Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC
install base directory [/usr/local]. Make sure to
define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and have some odbc.h in your
include dirs. f.e. you should define following for
Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to running
this configure script: CPPFLAGS="-DODBC_QNX
-DSQLANY_BUG" LDFLAGS=-lunix
CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS="-ldblib -lodbc"
--with-iodbc[=DIR] Include iODBC support [/usr/local]
--with-esoob[=DIR] Include Easysoft OOB support
[/usr/local/easysoft/oob/client]
--with-unixODBC[=DIR] Include unixODBC support [/usr/local]
--with-dbmaker[=DIR] Include DBMaker support
--disable-opcache Disable Zend OPcache support
--disable-huge-code-pages
Disable copying PHP CODE pages into HUGE PAGES
--enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)
--disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support
--with-pdo-dblib[=DIR] PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home
directory
--with-pdo-firebird[=DIR]
PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base
install directory [/opt/firebird]
--with-pdo-mysql[=DIR] PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory.
If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the MySQL
native driver will be used
--with-zlib-dir[=DIR] PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix
--with-pdo-oci[=DIR] PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to
$ORACLE_HOME. Use
--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib
for an Oracle Instant Client installation.
--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir
PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver. The include
and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'. The
'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC,
generic. If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the
flavour you have selected will be used. e.g.:
--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC will check for unixODBC
under /usr/local. You may attempt to use an
otherwise unsupported driver using the 'generic'
flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is:
--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags.
When built as 'shared' the extension filename is
always pdo_odbc.so
--with-pdo-pgsql[=DIR] PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base
install directory or the path to pg_config
--without-pdo-sqlite[=DIR]
PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base
install directory [BUNDLED]
--with-pgsql[=DIR] Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL
base install directory or the path to pg_config
--disable-phar Disable phar support
--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions
--with-pspell[=DIR] Include PSPELL support. GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or
higher required
--with-libedit Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)
--with-readline[=DIR] Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)
--with-recode[=DIR] Include recode support
--disable-session Disable session support
--with-mm[=DIR] SESSION: Include mm support for session storage
--enable-shmop Enable shmop support
--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-snmp[=DIR] Include SNMP support
--with-openssl-dir[=DIR]
SNMP: openssl install prefix
--enable-soap Enable SOAP support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix
--enable-sockets Enable sockets support
--with-sodium[=DIR] Include sodium support
--with-password-argon2[=DIR]
Include Argon2 support in password_*. DIR is the
Argon2 shared library path
--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support
--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support
--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support
--with-tidy[=DIR] Include TIDY support
--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support
--disable-xml Disable XML support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)
--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xmlrpc[=DIR] Include XMLRPC-EPI support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix
--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)
--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI
--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support
--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix
--with-xsl[=DIR] Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base install
directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)
--enable-zend-test Enable zend-test extension
--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support
--with-libzip[=DIR] ZIP: use libzip
--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly
when required by other extensions
--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support
Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in
mysqlnd
--with-zlib-dir[=DIR] mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix
PEAR:
--with-pear[=DIR] Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]
Zend:
--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!(安全线程)
--disable-inline-optimization
If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch
--disable-zend-signals whether to enable zend signal handling
TSRM:
--with-tsrm-pth[=pth-config]
Use GNU Pth
--with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads
--with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default)
Libtool:
--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes
--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes
--enable-fast-install=PKGS
Optimize for fast installation default=yes
--with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no
--disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
--with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both
--with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automatic
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