系出名门Android(5) - 控件(View)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 16:35:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 16:35:57 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/856651/blog/100040

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

系出名门Android(5) - 控件(View)之TextView, Button, ImageButton, ImageView, CheckBox,

RadioButton, AnalogClock, DigitalClock

作者：webabcd

介绍
在 Android 中使用各种控件(View)
TextView - 文本显示控件
Button - 按钮控件
ImageButton - 图片按钮控件
ImageView - 图片显示控件
CheckBox - 复选框控件
RadioButton - 单选框控件
AnalogClock - 钟表（带表盘的那种）控件
DigitalClock - 电子表控件
1、TextView 的 Demo
textview.xml
代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">


<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/textView" />

</LinearLayout>
_TextView.java
代码
package com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _TextView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.textview);
// 设置 Activity 的标题
setTitle("TextView");

TextView txt = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView);
// 设置文本显示控件的文本内容，需要换行的话就用“\n”
txt.setText("我是 TextView\n显示文字用的");
}
}
2、Button 的 Demo
button.xml
代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/textView" />


<Button android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</Button>

</LinearLayout>
_Button.java
代码
package com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _Button extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.button);
setTitle("Button");

Button btn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
btn.setText("click me");

// setOnClickListener() - 响应按钮的鼠标单击事件
btn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _Button.this.findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText("按钮被单击了");
}
});
}
}
3、ImageButton 的 Demo
imagebutton.xml
代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/textView" />


<ImageButton android:id="@+id/imageButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ImageButton>

</LinearLayout>
_ImageButton.java
代码
package com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _ImageButton extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.imagebutton);
setTitle("ImageButton");

ImageButton imgButton = (ImageButton) this.findViewById(R.id.imageButton);
// 设置图片按钮的背景
imgButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon01);

// setOnClickListener() - 响应图片按钮的鼠标单击事件
imgButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _ImageButton.this.findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText("图片按钮被单击了");
}
});
}
}
4、ImageView 的 Demo
imageview.xml
代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">


<ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView>

</LinearLayout>
_ImageView.java
代码
package com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class _ImageView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.imageview);
setTitle("ImageView");

ImageView imgView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
// 指定需要显示的图片
imgView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon01);
}
}
5、CheckBox 的 Demo
checkbox.xml
代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/textView" />


<CheckBox android:text="CheckBox01" android:id="@+id/chk1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></CheckBox>
<CheckBox android:text="CheckBox02" android:id="@+id/chk2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></CheckBox>
<CheckBox android:text="CheckBox03" android:id="@+id/chk3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></CheckBox>

</LinearLayout>
_CheckBox.java
代码
package com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _CheckBox extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.checkbox);
setTitle("CheckBox");

CheckBox chk = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.chk1);
// setOnCheckedChangeListener() - 响应复选框的选中状态改变事件
chk.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _CheckBox.this.findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText("CheckBox01 的选中状态：" + String.valueOf(isChecked));
}
});
}
}
6、RadioButton 的 Demo
radiobutton.xml
代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/textView" />


<RadioGroup android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:checkedButton="@+id/rad3" android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal">
<RadioButton android:text="rad1" android:id="@+id/rad1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></RadioButton
>
<RadioButton android:text="rad2" android:id="@+id/rad2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></RadioButton
>
<RadioButton android:text="rad3" android:id="@+id/rad3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></RadioButton
>
</RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>
_RadioButton.java
代码
package com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _RadioButton extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.radiobutton);
setTitle("RadioButton");

RadioGroup group = (RadioGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
// setOnCheckedChangeListener() - 响应单选框组内的选中项发生变化时的事件
group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _RadioButton.this.findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText(((RadioButton)findViewById(checkedId)).getText() + " 被选中");
}
});
}
}
7、AnalogClock 的 Demo
analogclock.xml
代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">


<AnalogClock android:id="@+id/analogClock"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</AnalogClock>

</LinearLayout>
_AnalogClock.java
代码
package com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class _AnalogClock extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.analogclcok);
setTitle("AnalogClock");
}
}
8、DigitalClock 的 Demo
digitalclock.xml
代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">


<DigitalClock android:id="@+id/digitalClock"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</DigitalClock>

</LinearLayout>
_DigitalClock.java
代码
package com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class _DigitalClock extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.digitalclcok);
setTitle("DigitalClcok");
}
}
OK

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/856651/blog/100040