负载均衡varnish

1.下载安装varnish

[root@node3 ~]# rpm --nosignature -i https://repo.varnish-cache.org/redhat/varnish-4.0.el6.rpm

[root@node3 ~]# yum install varnish.x86_64

[root@node3 ~]# egrep -v  "^$|^#"  /etc/sysconfig/varnish
NFILES=131072
MEMLOCK=82000
NPROCS="unlimited"
RELOAD_VCL=1
VARNISH_VCL_CONF=/etc/varnish/default.vcl
VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT=88          -远程访问端口
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS=192.168.2.112
VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT=6082         --监控管理地址
VARNISH_SECRET_FILE=/etc/varnish/secret
VARNISH_MIN_THREADS=50
VARNISH_MAX_THREADS=1000
VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT=120
VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE=256M
VARNISH_STORAGE="malloc,${VARNISH_STORAGE_SIZE}"
VARNISH_TTL=120
DAEMON_OPTS="-a ${VARNISH_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_LISTEN_PORT} \
             -f ${VARNISH_VCL_CONF} \
             -T ${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_ADDRESS}:${VARNISH_ADMIN_LISTEN_PORT} \
             -t ${VARNISH_TTL} \
             -p thread_pool_min=${VARNISH_MIN_THREADS} \
             -p thread_pool_max=${VARNISH_MAX_THREADS} \
             -p thread_pool_timeout=${VARNISH_THREAD_TIMEOUT} \
             -u varnish -g varnish \
             -S ${VARNISH_SECRET_FILE} \
             -s ${VARNISH_STORAGE}"

[root@node3 varnish]# netstat -antulp | grep varnish
tcp     0    0 0.0.0.0:88     0.0.0.0:*      LISTEN    5107/varnishd      
tcp     0    0 192.168.2.112:6082   0.0.0.0:*   LISTEN    5105/varnishd   
tcp     0    0 :::88        :::          LISTEN    5107/varnishd      
[root@node3 ~]# cd /etc/varnish/

2.端口反向代理

[root@node3 varnish]# vim default.vcl

vcl 4.0;
backend node1 {
    .host = "192.168.2.112";
    .port = "8082";
}
sub vcl_recv {
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
}
sub vcl_deliver {
}

3.根据uri地址反向代理

[root@node3 varnish]# vim default.vcl
vcl 4.0;
backend node1 {
    .host = "192.168.2.112";
    .port = "8082";
}
backend node2 {
    .host = "192.168.2.114";
    .port = "8082";
}

sub vcl_recv {

    if (req.url ~ "^/index.html") {
       set req.backend_hint = node1;
    }else {
       set req.backend_hint = node2;
    }
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
}
sub vcl_deliver {
}

4.根据虚拟主机反向代理

[root@node3 varnish]# vim default.vcl 

vcl 4.0;

backend node1 {

    .host = "192.168.2.112";

    .port = "8082";

}

backend node2 {

    .host = "192.168.2.114";

    .port = "8082";

}

backend node3 {

    .host = "192.168.2.115";

    .port = "8082";

}

sub vcl_recv {

    if (req.http.host  ~ "www.tong.com" || req.http.host ~ "tong.com") {

         set req.backend_hint = node1;

    }elif (req.http.host  ~ "www.cheng.com" || req.http.host ~ "cheng.com") {

         set req.backend_hint = node2;

    }

    else {

         set req.backend_hint = node3;

    }

}

sub vcl_backend_response {

}

sub vcl_deliver {

}

5.根据directors模块随机分配服务器(轮循算法）

[root@node3 varnish]# vim default.vcl 

vcl 4.0;

import directors;

backend node1 {

    .host = "192.168.2.112";

    .port = "8082";

}

backend node2 {

    .host = "192.168.2.114";

    .port = "8082";

}

backend node3 {

    .host = "192.168.2.116";

    .port = "8082";

}

sub vcl_init {

    new bar = directors.round_robin();

    bar.add_backend(node1);

    bar.add_backend(node2);

    bar.add_backend(node3);

}

sub vcl_recv {

    set req.backend_hint = bar.backend();

}

sub vcl_backend_response {

}

sub vcl_deliver {

}

6.健康检查后端服务器

7.hashing算法反向代理服务器

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/tongcheng/1707744