从java多态到策略模式_多态和策略模式

多态和策略模式有着一些相同之处，这点我主要从概念上面来理解。

多态：相同类型的变量，调用同一个方法时呈现出多种不同的行为特征，主要是通过继承来实现，将子类对象直接赋给父类引用变量，这样在编译时引用变量类型是父类类型，而运行时类型是子类类型，导致运行时调用该引用变量的方法总会表现子类方法，而调用其引用变量的属性则会表现出父类属性。

策略模式：定义了实现，用接口来封装起来，通过构造器的构造参数不同使得实现有所不同。

多态代码：

package test.testforpolymorphism;

public class BaseClass {

public int book = 6;

public void base()

{

System.out.println("superclass basic mothen");

}

public void test()

{

System.out.println("superclass overrided mothen");

}

}

package test.testforpolymorphism;

public class SubClass extends BaseClass {

public String book = "JavaEE";

public void test()

{

System.out.println("subclass override father's mothen");

}

public void sub()

{

System.out.println("subclass original mothen");

}

}

package test.testforpolymorphism;

public class TestForPolymorphism {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

BaseClass bc = new BaseClass();

System.out.println(bc.book);

bc.base();

bc.test();

SubClass sc = new SubClass();

System.out.println(sc.book);

sc.base();

sc.test();

BaseClass ploymophicBc = new SubClass();

System.out.println(ploymophicBc.book);

ploymophicBc.base();

ploymophicBc.test();

}

}

策略代码：

package test.testforstratagy;

public class Salesman {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Context context;

System.out.println("you are a silly man");

context = new Context(new CheatYou());

context.SalesmanBehavior();

System.out.println("you are a smart man");

context = new Context(new HonorYou());

context.SalesmanBehavior();

}

}

package test.testforstratagy;

public interface IStratagy {

public void operate();

}

package test.testforstratagy;

public class Context {

IStratagy iStratagy;

public Context(IStratagy iStratagy)

{

this.iStratagy = iStratagy;

}

public void SalesmanBehavior()

{

iStratagy.operate();

}

}

package test.testforstratagy;

public class CheatYou implements IStratagy {

public void operate()

{

System.out.println("cheat you");

}

}

package test.testforstratagy;

public class HonorYou implements IStratagy{

public void operate()

{

System.out.println("Honor you");

}

}

总体来讲，二者的思想和目的是基本一致的。