Silverlight + WCF异步调用 例子

看大家好像对我的NParsing框架不是很感兴趣（写NParsing帖没人顶我），那就给大家来点“甜品”，换换口谓。来说说Silverlight方面的东西。

在Silverlight中数据通信只能用异步。有人会觉得写起来很麻烦，其实不然。也有很简单的写法，一句话就能搞定。哈哈，下面看代码

吧。这是一个用户登录的功能。

 

首先是WCF异步调用接口定义：

代码

 1  using  System;
 2  using  System.ServiceModel;
 3  using  Test.Model;
 4 
 5  namespace  Test.Silverlight.Client
 6  {
 7      [ServiceContract]
 8       public   interface  IUserService
 9      {
10           ///   <summary>
11           ///  用户登录
12           ///   </summary>
13           ///   <param name="username"> 用户名 </param>
14           ///   <param name="password"> 密码 </param>
15           ///   <param name="asyncCallback"></param>
16           ///   <param name="asyncState"></param>
17           ///   <returns>
18           ///  0 登录失败
19           ///  1 登录成功
20           ///  2 用户不存

21         /// 3 密码错误
22           ///  4 用户未审核
23           ///   </returns>
24          [OperationContract(AsyncPattern  =   true )]
25          IAsyncResult BeginLogin( string  username,  string  password, AsyncCallback asyncCallback,  object  asyncState);
26           int  EndLogin( out  User userInfo, IAsyncResult result);
27      }
28  }

 

然后是WCF客户端通信代理类：

代码

 1  using  System;
 2  using  System.ServiceModel;
 3  using  System.ServiceModel.Channels;
 4  using  Test.Model;
 5 
 6  namespace  Test.Silverlight.Client
 7  {
 8       public   class  UserClient : ClientBase < IUserService > , IUserService
 9      {
10           private   static   readonly  Binding binding  =   new  BasicHttpBinding();
11           public  UserClient(EndpointAddress remoteAddress) :  base (binding, remoteAddress)
12          {
13          }
14 
15           public  IAsyncResult BeginLogin( string  username,  string  password, AsyncCallback asyncCallback,  object  
16 
17  asyncState)
18          {
19               return  Channel.BeginLogin(username, password, asyncCallback, asyncState);
20          }
21 
22           public   int  EndLogin( out  User userInfo, IAsyncResult result)
23          {
24               return  Channel.EndLogin( out  userInfo, result);
25          }
26      }
27  }

 

最后就是Silverlight中怎么调用啦：

代码

 1  using  System;
 2  using  System.IO;
 3  using  System.Threading;
 4  using  System.Windows;
 5  using  System.Windows.Controls;
 6  using  System.Windows.Input;
 7  using  System.Windows.Media;
 8  using  System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
 9  using  Test.Model;
10  using  Test.Silverlight.Client;
11 
12  namespace  Test.SilverlightApplication
13  {
14       public   partial   class  UserLogin : UserControl
15      {
16           private   readonly  UserClient _UserClient  =   new  UserClient(SystemData.UserService_EndpointAddress);
17           private   readonly  SynchronizationContext syn;
18 
19           public  UserLogin()
20          {
21              syn  =  SynchronizationContext.Current;
22              InitializeComponent();
23          }
24 
25           private   void  btnLogin_Click( object  sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
26          {
27              _UserClient.BeginLogin(txtUsername.Text.Trim(), txtPassword.Password.Trim(),
28                                     ar  =>
29                                         {
30                                             User userInfo;
31                                              int  iRet  =  ((IUserService) ar.AsyncState).EndLogin( out  userInfo, ar);
32                                             syn.Post(obj  =>
33                                                          {
34                                                               switch  (( int ) obj)
35                                                              {
36                                                                   case   0 :
37                                                                      MessageBox.Show( " 用户登录失败。 " ,  " 提示信息 " , MessageBoxButton.OK);
38                                                                       break ;
39                                                                   case   1 :
40                                                                      MessageBox.Show( " 用户登录成功。 " ,  " 提示信息 " , MessageBoxButton.OK);
41                                                                       break ;
42                                                                   case   2 :
43                                                                   case   3 :
44                                                                      MessageBox.Show( " 用户不存在或密码错误。 " ,  " 提示信息 " , MessageBoxButton.OK);
45                                                                       break ;
46                                                                   case   4 :
47                                                                      MessageBox.Show( " 用户未审核，请耐心等待。 " ,  " 提示信息 " , MessageBoxButton.OK);
48                                                                       break ;
49                                                              }
50                                                          },
51                                                      iRet);
52                                         },
53                                     _UserClient);
54          }
55      }
56  }

 

好了，完成。