实例分析jdom和dom4j的使用和区别 （转）

实例分析jdom和dom4j的使用和区别

 

　　对于xml的解析和生成，我们在实际应用中用的比较多的是JDOM和DOM4J，下面通过例子来分析两者的区别（在这里我就不详细讲解怎么具体解析xml，如果对于xml的解析看不懂的可以先去看下我之前关于dom跟sax解析xml的随笔http://www.cnblogs.com/zhi-hao/p/3985720.html，其实理解了解析xml的原理，要想学习jdom跟dom4j就比较简单了，jdom跟dom4j只是基于底层api的更高级的封装，而dom和sax是解析xml的底层接口），我们在使用jdom和dom4j时要导入相应的包，这些包可以到jdom和dom4j的官网去下载。

首先通过jdom来生成xml

 

 1 package xmlTest;
 2 /**
 3  * @author CIACs  4 */  5 import java.io.FileOutputStream;  6  7 import org.jdom.Document;  8 import org.jdom.Element;  9 import org.jdom.output.Format; 10 import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter; 11 12 public class Jdom { 13 14 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ 15 Document doc = new Document(); 16 Element root = new Element("root"); 17  doc.addContent(root); 18 19 Element name = new Element("name"); 20  root.addContent(name); 21 root.setAttribute("author","CIACs").setAttribute("url", "http://www.cnblogs.com/zhi-hao/"); 22 name.addContent("CIACs"); 23 24 XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter(); 25 Format format = Format.getPrettyFormat(); 26 format.setIndent(" "); 27  out.setFormat(format); 28 out.output(doc,new FileOutputStream("jdom.xml")); 29 30  } 31 32 }

 

生成的xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <root author="CIACs" url="http://www.cnblogs.com/zhi-hao/"> 3 <name>CIACs</name> 4 </root>

这里生成的xml比较简单，这是为了容易理解，简单的理解了，复杂的其实也就会了。

 

接下来通过jdom对xml进行解析

 1 package xmlTest;
 2 /**
 3  * @author CIACs  4 */  5 import java.io.File;  6 import java.io.FileOutputStream;  7 import java.util.List;  8  9 import org.jdom.Attribute; 10 import org.jdom.Document; 11 import org.jdom.Element; 12 import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder; 13 import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter; 14 15 public class Jdom2 { 16 17 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 18 //通过SAXBuilder解析xml 19 SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(); 20 21 Document doc = builder.build(new File("jdom.xml")); 22 23 Element root = doc.getRootElement(); 24 25  System.out.println(root.getName()); 26 27 String name = root.getChild("name").getText(); 28 29 System.out.println("name: "+name); 30 31 List attrs = root.getAttributes(); 32 33 for(int i = 0; i < attrs.size();i++) 34  { 35  String attrName; 36  String attrValue; 37 Attribute attr = (Attribute)attrs.get(i); 38 attrName = attr.getName(); 39 attrValue = attr.getValue(); 40 System.out.println(attrName+":"+attrValue); 41 42  } 43 //删除属性url，并保存到jdom2.xml 44 root.removeAttribute("url"); 45 46 XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter(); 47 out.output(doc, new FileOutputStream("jdom2.xml")); 48 49 50  } 51 }

控制台窗口输出的结果：

写入jdom2.xml的内容

下面是用dom4j来操作xml

  1 package xmlTest;
  2 /**
 3  * @author CIACs  4 */  5 import java.io.File;  6 import java.io.FileOutputStream;  7 import java.util.List;  8  9 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;  10 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;  11  12 import org.dom4j.Attribute;  13 import org.dom4j.Document;  14 import org.dom4j.DocumentFactory;  15 import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;  16 import org.dom4j.Element;  17 import org.dom4j.io.DOMReader;  18 import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;  19 import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;  20 import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;  21  22 public class Dom4j {  23 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  24 //创建文档跟节点  25 Document doc = DocumentFactory.getInstance().createDocument();  26 Element root = DocumentHelper.createElement("root");  27  doc.setRootElement(root);  28  29 Element name = DocumentHelper.createElement("name");  30 name.setText("CIACs");  31 name.addAttribute("age", "22");  32  root.add(name);  33 root.addElement("address").addAttribute("province", "guangdong").addElement("country").setText("guangzhou");  34  35 //生成的xml输出到命令行窗口  36 OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat(" ",true);  37 XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(format);  38  writer.write(doc);  39  40 XMLWriter writer2 = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("dom4j.xml")),format);  41 //生成的xml写到内存中  42  writer2.write(doc);  43  44  45 System.out.println("-----------通过SAXReader来解析xml文档-----------");  46 SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();  47 Document doc2 = reader.read(new File("dom4j.xml"));  48 Element root2 = doc2.getRootElement();  49  50  parse(root2);  51  52 System.out.println("---------通过DOMReader来解析xml文档-------------");  53  54 DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  55 DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();  56 //当一个程序中引用同名不同包的两个Document,其中一个必须要加包名加以区别  57 org.w3c.dom.Document doc3 = db.parse(new File("dom4j.xml"));  58 DOMReader domReader = new DOMReader();  59 //将JAXP的document转换为dom4j的document  60 Document doc4 = domReader.read(doc3);  61 //获得根元素的名称  62 String rootName = doc4.getRootElement().getName();  63  System.out.println(rootName);  64  65  }  66  67 public static void parse(Element element)  68  {  69 List<Attribute> list = element.attributes();  70 if(!list.isEmpty())  71  {  72 for(Attribute attr:list)  73  {  74 System.out.println("属性："+attr.getName()+"="+attr.getText());  75  }  76  }  77 List<Element> list2 = element.elements();  78 for(int i=0;i<list2.size();i++)  79  {  80  81  82  83 if(list2.get(i).elements().size()>=1)  84  {  85  System.out.println(list2.get(i).getName());  86  parse(list2.get(i));  87  }  88 else  89  {  90 System.out.println(list2.get(i).getName()+": "+list2.get(i).getText());  91  }  92  93  94 List<Attribute> list3 = list2.get(i).attributes();  95 if(!list3.isEmpty())  96  {  97 for(Attribute attr:list3)  98  {  99 System.out.println("属性："+attr.getName()+"="+attr.getText()); 100  } 101  } 102 103 104  } 105 106  } 107 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ranrongzhen/p/6780399.html