java jdom dom4j_XML--Java中的四种常见解析方式--jdom与dom4j

jdom与dom4j作为特地为java的实现，比较灵活适合熟悉Java的人

jdom主要构建方法

SAXBuilder sax=new SAXBuilder();

方法一：  InputStream in=new FileInputStream("rec\\books.xml");

Document document=sax.build(in);

方法二:  Document document=sax.build("rec\\books.xml");

直接使用Element类获取节点  List接收集合

Element rootElement=document.getRootElement();

List booklist=rootElement.getChildren();

List attrlist=booktemp.getAttributes()

List childs=booktemp.getChildren();

PS：乱码不改xml文件编码类型是可用inputStreamReader包装FileInputStream更改读取的编码方式，再将reader传入sax.bulid

public classJdomtest {private static List bookslist=new ArrayList();public static voidmain(String[] args) {

SAXBuilder sax=newSAXBuilder();

InputStream in;try{//in=new FileInputStream("rec\\books.xml");//Document document=sax.build(in);

Document document=sax.build("rec\\books.xml");

Element rootElement=document.getRootElement();

List booklist=rootElement.getChildren();for(Element booktemp : booklist) {

book bookbuf=newbook();

List attrlist=booktemp.getAttributes();

System.out.println("解析第"+(booklist.indexOf(booktemp)+1)+"本书");for(Attribute attr:attrlist){

System.out.println("解析书本的第"+(attrlist.indexOf(attr)+1)+"个属性");

System.out.println(attr.getName()+":"+attr.getValue());if(attr.getName().equals("id"))

bookbuf.id=attr.getValue();

}

List childs=booktemp.getChildren();for(Element child:childs){

System.out.println(childs.indexOf(child)+1+":"+child.getName()+"----"+child.getValue());if(child.getName().equals("name"))

bookbuf.name=child.getValue();if(child.getName().equals("years"))

bookbuf.years=child.getValue();if(child.getName().equals("price"))

bookbuf.price=child.getValue();

}

bookslist.add(bookbuf);

System.out.println("第"+(booklist.indexOf(booktemp)+1)+"本书解析完毕"+"成功添加了"+bookbuf.name);

bookbuf=null;

}for(book bookq : bookslist) {

System.out.println("书名："+bookq.name);

System.out.println("出版年份："+bookq.years);

System.out.println("价格："+bookq.price);

}

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}//TODO Auto-generated method stub

catch(JDOMException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

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dom4j主要构建方法

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = reader.read(new File("rec/books.xml"));

其大致方法与jdom无异。

其获取子节点的方式常通过elementIterator实现得到一个Iterator

Iterator it = bookstore.elementIterator();

子节点根据不同类型有getStringValue();getIntValue()等

public classJdom4jtest {private static ArrayList booklist=new ArrayList();public static voidmain(String[] args) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

SAXReader reader = newSAXReader();try{

Document document= reader.read(new File("rec/books.xml"));

Element bookstore=document.getRootElement();

Iterator it =bookstore.elementIterator();while(it.hasNext()) {

book tempbook=newbook();

Element elementbook=it.next();

List attributes =elementbook.attributes();

System.out.println("开始遍历属性");for(Attribute attr : attributes) {

System.out.println("第" + attributes.indexOf(attr) + 1

+ "个属性" + attr.getName() + ":"

+attr.getStringValue());

tempbook.id=attr.getStringValue();

}

Iterator itchild =elementbook.elementIterator();while(itchild.hasNext()) {

Element bookchild=itchild.next();

System.out.println(bookchild.getName()+ "---"

+bookchild.getStringValue());if(bookchild.getName().equals("name"))

tempbook.name=bookchild.getStringValue();if(bookchild.getName().equals("years"))

tempbook.years=bookchild.getStringValue();if(bookchild.getName().equals("price"))

tempbook.price=bookchild.getStringValue();

}

booklist.add(tempbook);

tempbook=null;

}

}catch(DocumentException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

printbook();

}public static voidprintbook(){for(book booktemp : booklist) {

System.out.println(booktemp.id+":"+booktemp.name);

System.out.println("年份---"+booktemp.years);

System.out.println("价格---"+booktemp.price);

}

}

}

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