使用kotlin 实现Java 单例

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Java ：

public class HttpManager {

    private ApiService mApiService;

    private static class SingleHolder{
        private static final HttpManager INSTANCE = new HttpManager();
    }

    private HttpManager() {

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("你的url")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .client(client)
                .build();
        mApiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
    }

  public static HttpManager newInstance(){
       return SingleHolder.INSTANCE ;
}

    public ApiService getApiService(){
        return mApiService;
    }
}

kotlin：

class HttpManager private constructor(){
    private lateinit var mApiService : ApiService

    //单例模式
    private object SingleHolder{
        internal val INSTANCE = HttpManager()
    }

    // 此处相对Java 的 private HtthpManager(){}私有构造器处理代码
    init {
        val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build()

        val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("你的url")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .client(client)
                .build()

        mApiService = retrofit.create(ApiService::class.java)

    }


    //此处相对于Java 的  public static HttpManager newInstance()代码处理
    companion object{
        fun newInstnce(): HttpManager{
            return SingleHolder.INSTANCE
        }
    }

    fun getApiService(): ApiService{
        return mApiService
    }


}

这样单例优点：每次调用newInstance()返回的对象都是第一次加载时的 对象，同样getApiService() 也是返回同一对象

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/chenyongchang/blog/917654