1.页面显示
rand.action< /span>
<input type="text" name="str"/> <span style="float: left; margin-left: 6px;"><img src="rand.action" alt="看不清楚?点击刷新" style="float: right" />
Javascript代码
<script type="text/javascript"> function changeValidateCode(obj) { //获取当前的时间作为参数,无具体意义 var timenow = new Date().getTime(); //每次请求需要一个不同的参数,否则可能会返回同样的验证码 //这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系,也可以把页面设置为不缓存,这样就不用这个参数了。 //obj.src = "rand.action?"; obj.src = "rand.action?d="+timenow; } </script>
2.struts.xml
<action name="rand" class="com.umgsai.txyl.action.RandomAction" method="execute"> <result type="stream"><!-- 生成验证码 --> <param name="contentType">p_w_picpath/jpeg</param> <param name="inputName">inputStream</param> </result> </action>
3.RandomAction
public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7519064948735672353L;
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
public String execute() throws Exception {
RandomNumUtil rdnu = RandomNumUtil.Instance();
this.setInputStream(rdnu.getImage());//
String str = rdnu.getString().toString();
System.out.println("验证码:"+str);
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("random", str);//
return SUCCESS;
}
public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}
}
RandomNumUtil.java
public class RandomNumUtil {
private ByteArrayInputStream p_w_picpath;// 图像
private String str;// 验证码
// 验证码序列。
private static final char[] randomSequence = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C',
'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2',
'3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
private RandomNumUtil() {
init();// 初始化属性
}
public static RandomNumUtil Instance() {
return new RandomNumUtil();
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getImage() {
return this.p_w_picpath;
}
public String getString() {
return this.str;
}
private void init() {
// 在内存中创建图象
int width=55, height=20; //57---85
BufferedImage p_w_picpath = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = p_w_picpath.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, height-2);
//设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
//随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
int index = random.nextInt(35);
String rand = String.valueOf(randomSequence[index]);
sRand +=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+4,16);
}
this.str=sRand;
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
ByteArrayInputStream input=null;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try{
ImageOutputStream p_w_picpathOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
ImageIO.write(p_w_picpath, "JPEG", p_w_picpathOut);
p_w_picpathOut.close();
input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
}catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("验证码图片产生出现错误:" +e.toString());
}
this.p_w_picpath=input;
}
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
}
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/shamrock/1260738