Struts2实现验证码功能

package Action;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


public class yzm extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware{
	private static final int width = 100;
	private static final int height = 25;
	private String contentType;
	private InputStream inputStream;


	public String getContentType() {
		return contentType;
	}


	public void setContentType(String contentType) {
		this.contentType = contentType;
	}


	public InputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}


	public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}


	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		contentType = "image/jpeg";
		
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);


		Graphics g = bufferedImage.getGraphics();


		// 设置边框
		setBorder(g);


		// 设置随机字符
		setRandomString(g);
		
		ByteArrayOutputStream arrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		
		ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", arrayOutputStream);
		
		byte[] buf = arrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
		
		ByteArrayInputStream arrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
		
		inputStream = (InputStream)arrayInputStream;
		


		return super.execute();
	}


	private void setRandomString(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		final char[] ch = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G' };
		String str = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			str += ch[new Random().nextInt(7)];
		}
		
		session.put("yzm", str);
		
		
		g.setColor(Color.yellow);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
		g.drawString(str, 30, 15);
	}


	private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
	}


	private Map
  
  
   
    session;


	@Override
	public void setSession(Map
   
   
    
     arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.session = arg0;
	}
	
	


}
   
   
  
  

下面附上相应的xml配置文件

<span style="font-size:24px;"><strong><action name="yzm" class="Action.yzm">
	<result type="stream"></result>
</action></strong></span>

实现原理就是Struts2文件下载的原理，把访问形式改为图片访问，然后关键在流的转换，可以看代码！