python画熊猫代码,用pandas和matplotlib绘制

I'm trying to create a scatter plot in Python. I have a dataframe 'df' with a specified category and x and y are column numbers:

groups = df.groupby(category)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

for name, group in groups:

ax.plot(x=group.iloc[:,x], y=group.iloc[:,y], marker='o', linestyle='',label=name)

fig = ax.get_figure()

fig.savefig(path)

For some reason, I am getting an empty scatterplot -- Am I doing something wrong?

解决方案

ax.plot does not have x and y arguments.

The signature is Axes.plot(*args, **kwargs), meaning that x and y are simply positional arguments. If you specify x= and y= they will be treated as keyword arguments and ignored.

So remove x= and y= from the code,

ax.plot(group.iloc[:,x], group.iloc[:,y], marker='o', linestyle='',label=name)

Complete example:

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.DataFrame({"x":np.random.rand(40),

"y":np.random.rand(40),

"category": np.random.choice(list("ABCD"), size=40)})

category = "category"

x=1; y=2

groups = df.groupby(category)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

for name, group in groups:

ax.plot(group.iloc[:,x], group.iloc[:,y], marker='o', linestyle='',label=name)

fig = ax.get_figure()

#fig.savefig(path)

plt.show()