NA-NP-IE系列实验52: 帧中继环境下NBMA 模式-CSDN博客

实验52: 帧中继环境下NBMA 模式

1. 实验目的

通过本实验可以掌握：

（1）帧中继静态映射及broadcast 参数的含义

（2）NBMA 模式下的DR 选举

（3）手工配置OSPF 邻居

（4）NBMA 模式下OSPF 的配置和调试

2. 拓扑结构

实验拓扑

3. 实验步骤

注：

1.帧中继是典型的NBMA（NonBroadcast Multiple Access）网络，其拓扑结构通常有

两种：Full Mesh(全互联)和Hub-and-Spoke（中心－分支）。

2.在帧中继网络上，OSPF 接口缺省的网络类型为NON_BROADCAST。在这种模式下，

OSPF 不会在帧中继接口上发送Hello 包，因此无法建立最基本的邻接关系。可以手工使用

“neighbor”命令来指定邻居，这时Hello 包以单播形式传送；

3.NBMA 属于多路访问网络，所以要进行DR 选举。

r1(config)#int loo 1

*Mar 1 00:00:53.591: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#int s0/0

r1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no sh

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#int loo 1

r1(config-if)#ip ospf net point-to-point

r1(config-if)#no sh

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#int s0/0

r1(config-if)#enca frame-relay

r1(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:32.363: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 101 broadcast//帧中继静态映射

r1(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 101 broadcast

r1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.2 101 broadcast

r1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.3 101 broadcast

r1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 101 //使得可以PING 通自己

r1(config-if)#no fram inver//关闭帧中继动态ARP 解析

r1(config-if)#no sh

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#router ospf 1

r1(config-router)#net 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

r1(config-router)#net 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

r1(config-router)#nei 172.16.1.2//手工指OSPF 邻居

r1(config-router)#nei 172.16.1.3

r1(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:12:38.303: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 3.3.3.3 on Serial0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

r1(config-router)#do ping 172.16.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/52/84 ms

r1(config-router)#do ping 172.16.1.

*Mar 1 00:13:34.895: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 2.2.2.2 on Serial0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

r1(config-router)#do ping 172.16.1.3

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/55/96 ms

r1(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 2.2.2.0 [110/65] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:04, Serial0/0

3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 3.3.3.0 [110/65] via 172.16.1.3, 00:00:04, Serial0/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

r1(config-router)#do sh ip ospf int

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Internet Address 172.16.1.1/24, Area 0

Process ID 1, Router ID 1.1.1.1, Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64

// 接口网络类型为NBMA 模式

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1

// 自己是DR,接口优先级为1

Designated Router (ID) 3.3.3.3, Interface address 172.16.1.3

//DR 的ID 和接口地址

Backup Designated router (ID) 1.1.1.1, Interface address 172.16.1.1

Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5 //NBMA 模式下，Hello 周期为30 秒

oob-resync timeout 120

Hello due in 00:00:27

Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)

Index 2/2, flood queue length 0

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 1

Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

Neighbor Count is 2, Adjacent neighbor count is 2

Adjacent with neighbor 2.2.2.2

Adjacent with neighbor 3.3.3.3 (Designated Router)

// 与路由器R2 和R3 形成邻接关系

Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Loopback1 is up, line protocol is up

Internet Address 1.1.1.1/24, Area 0

Process ID 1, Router ID 1.1.1.1, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 1

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,

Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5

oob-resync timeout 40

Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)

Index 1/1, flood queue length 0

Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

Last flood scan length is 0, maximum is 0

Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0

Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

r1(config-router)#

r2(config)#int loo 1

r2(config-if)#ip add 2.

*Mar 1 00:03:58.971: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#ip ospf net point-to-point

r2(config-if)#no sh

r2(config-if)#int s0/0

r2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no sh

r2(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:05:04.619: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down

r2(config-if)#enca fram

r2(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:11:13.395: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#frame map ip 172.16.1.1 201 broadcast

r2(config-if)#frame map ip 172.16.1.3 201 broadcast

r2(config-if)#frame map ip 172.16.1.2 201

r2(config-if)#no fram inver

r2(config-if)#no sh

r2(config-if)#exit

r2(config)#router ospf 1

r2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2

r2(config-router)#net 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

r2(config-router)#net 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

r2(config-router)#nei 172.16.1.1

r2(config-router)#nei 172.16.1.3

r2(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:13:35.571: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

*Mar 1 00:15:16.707: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 0.0.0.0 on Serial0/0 from ATTEMPT to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired

r2(config-router)#

r3(config)#int loo 1

r3(config-if)#ip add

*Mar 1 00:04:49.783: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no sh

r3(config-if)#no ip add

r3(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#ip ospf net point-to-point

r3(config-if)#no sh

r3(config-if)#exit

r3(config)#int s0/0

r3(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.0

r3(config-if)#no sh

r3(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:06:16.483: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to upenc

*Mar 1 00:06:17.487: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to upap

% Incomplete command.

r3(config-if)#encap fram

r3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 302

r3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.1 302 broadcast

r3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.2 302 broadcast

r3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.3

*Mar 1 00:07:09.467: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down302

r3(config-if)#no fr

*Mar 1 00:07:29.467: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to upam inver

r3(config-if)#no sh

r3(config-if)#exit

r3(config)#router ospf 1

r3(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1

r3(config-router)#no router-id 1.1.1.1

r3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3

r3(config-router)#net 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

r3(config-router)#net 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

r3(config-router)#neighbor 172.16.1.1

r3(config-router)#neigh 172.16.1.2

r3(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:12:38.731: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 0.0.0.0 on Serial0/0 from ATTEMPT to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Dead timer expired

*Mar 1 00:12:38.959: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 1.1.1.1 on Serial0/0 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

r3(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 1.1.1.0 [110/65] via 172.16.1.1, 00:01:21, Serial0/0

3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

r3(config-router)#

本文转自gauyanm 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/gauyanm/245908，如需转载请自行联系原作者