项目中用到需要初始化一些数据,Spring提供了filed的值注入和method的返回值注入。
一、Field值的注入
filed值注入需要使用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean来获取类的静态变量。
例如,我们通常在接口中定义常量:
- package com.wy.inject;
- /**
- *
- * @author wy
- *
- */
- public interface Fruit {
- public String APPLE = "苹果";
- public String ORANGE = "桔子";
- }
下面利用FieldRetrievingFactoryBean获取CarBandType接口中定义的常量,并注入到某个bean的属性中:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd">
- <!-- 1、通过注入属性
- <bean id="appleBean" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean">
- <property name="staticField" value="com.wy.inject.Fruit.APPLE" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="apple" class="com.wy.inject.Apple">
- <property name="name" ref="appleBean" />
- </bean>-->
Spring还允许用户用常量的全限定名作为FieldRetrievingFactoryBean的id,其效果和通过配置staticField属性是一样的:
- <!-- 2、通过全限量名称
- <bean id="com.wy.inject.Fruit.APPLE" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean">
- </bean>
- <bean id="apple" class="com.wy.inject.Apple">
- <property name="name" ref="com.wy.inject.Fruit.APPLE" />
- </bean> -->
当然,也可以直接将FieldRetrievingFactoryBean以内置bean的方式对属性进行赋值,这样在配置上更紧凑一些:
- <!-- 3、通过内置Bean的方式
- <bean id="apple" class="com.wy.inject.Apple">
- <property name="name">
- <bean id="com.wy.inject.Fruit.APPLE" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean"/>
- </property>
- </bean>-->
二、Method返回值的注入
Method返回值的注入需要使用MethodInvokingFactoryBean来完成。
在xml配置中,需要设定targetObject和targetMethod来指定目标bean和方法。如果使用静态方法,则需要指定targetClass和targetMethod。
1、非静态方法配置文件如下:
- <!-- 1、Method返回值的注入
- <bean id="apple" class="com.wy.inject.Apple">
- <property name="name">
- <bean
- class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
- <property name="targetObject">
- <ref local="cons" />
- </property>
- <property name="targetMethod">
- <value>getAPPLE</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="cons" class="com.wy.inject.Cons" /> -->
2、静态方法的配置
- <!-- 2、静态方法返回值的注入 -->
- <bean id="banna" class="com.wy.inject.Banna">
- <property name="name">
- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
- <property name="targetClass">
- <value>com.wy.inject.Cons</value>
- </property>
- <property name="targetMethod">
- <!-- getBann必须是静态方法 -->
- <value>getBann</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </property>
- </bean>
涉及到的类:
Apple.java
- package com.wy.inject;
- /**
- *
- * @author wy
- *
- */
- public class Apple {
- String name = null;
- String price = null;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getPrice() {
- return price;
- }
- public void setPrice(String price) {
- this.price = price;
- }
- }
Cons.java
- package com.wy.inject;
- /**
- *
- * @author wy
- *
- */
- public class Cons {
- public String APPLE = "苹果";
- public String ORANGE = "桔子";
- public static String Bann = "香蕉";
- public String getAPPLE() {
- return APPLE;
- }
- public void setAPPLE(String aPPLE) {
- APPLE = aPPLE;
- }
- public String getORANGE() {
- return ORANGE;
- }
- public void setORANGE(String oRANGE) {
- ORANGE = oRANGE;
- }
- public static String getBann() {
- return Bann;
- }
- public static void setBann(String bann) {
- Bann = bann;
- }
- }
Banna.java
- package com.wy.inject;
- /**
- *
- * @author wy
- *
- */
- public class Banna {
- String name = null;
- String price = null;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getPrice() {
- return price;
- }
- public void setPrice(String price) {
- this.price = price;
- }
- }
三、测试例子
-
- package com.wy.inject;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- public class InjectTest {
- public Apple apple = null;
- public Banna banna = null;
- public InjectTest() {
- ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
- // apple = (Apple)context.getBean("apple");
- banna = (Banna)context.getBean("banna");
- }
- public void name(){
- // System.out.println("Fruit name=" + apple.getName());
- System.out.println("Fruit name=" + banna.getName());
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- new InjectTest().name();
- }
- }