Maven搭建springmvc+hibernate+mysql框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:26:30 发布

weixin_34347651

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:26:30 发布

阅读量64

点赞数

文章标签： java 测试数据库

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2356499/blog/497175

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

使用Maven搭建WEB项目

2.工程建立后在pom文件中添加一下依赖包。我这里使用的数据库是MySQL，要更换其他的数据库自己导入驱动包即可。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.dylan</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
		<spring.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>3.6.10.Final</hibernate.version>
		<hibernate-common-annotations.version>4.0.2.Final</hibernate-common-annotations.version>
		<hibernate-jpa.version>1.0.1.Final</hibernate-jpa.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.27</mysql.version>

		<!-- 辅助依赖包 -->
		<cglib.version>2.2</cglib.version>
		<jackson.version>1.8.4</jackson.version>
	</properties>


	<dependencies>
		<!-- javassist -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
			<version>3.18.1-GA</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring mvc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- SPRING start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- SPRING end -->

		<!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-proxool</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate-common-annotations.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate-jpa.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- json -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
			<version>${jackson.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.htmlparser</groupId>
			<artifactId>htmlparser</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
			<version>3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 辅助依赖包 _start <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> 
			<version>${cglib.version}</version> </dependency> -->

		<!-- web依赖包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- dbcp的数据源 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log4j日志包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

添加后的项目架构如下

3.在resources文件夹下面建立以下文件

1.spring-mvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    ">
	
	 <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dylan.mvc"/> 
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!-- 开启注解  -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven /> 
	
	<!-- 默认的视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="defaultViewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
		p:order="3">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 注解式事务管理 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernateSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务拦截 -->
	<bean id="transactionInterceptor" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
			<props>
				<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="clear*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="restore*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="replace*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="process*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="execute*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="upload*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="check*">PROPAGATION_NESTED</prop>
				<prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="show*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="download*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="enter*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="login*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 类名Action结尾的类自动进行事务代理 -->
    <bean id="beanNameAutoProxyCreator" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
    	<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>
    	<property name="beanNames">
    		<list> 
			<value>*Action</value> 
			</list>
    	</property>
    	<property name="interceptorNames">
    		<list>
    			<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
    		</list>
    	</property>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.spring-hibernate.xml 数据源配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"
	default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
	<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) <context:component-scan base-package="com.jason.sshIntegration.dao.*" 
		/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jason.sshIntegration.service.*" 
		/> -->
	<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
	<!-- 加载service,此时要排除要controller,因为controller已经spring-mvc中加载过了 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dylan.mvc.*">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置数据源 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property> 
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username" 
		value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> 
		</bean> -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
	<bean id="hibernateSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- <property name="entityInterceptor" ref="bdf2.unByteCodeProxyInterceptor" /> -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
				
				<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="useTransactionAwareDataSource" value="true" />
		<property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>com.dylan.mvc.entity</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	

	
</beans>

3.config.properties配置文件，里面包含数据库相关配置

#jdbc
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

#hibernate
#更新|创建|验证数据库表结构|不作改变     默认update(create,validate,none)
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=true

4.log4j.properties 日志输出配置文件

log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout  
  
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %t %c{2}:%L - %m%n  
  
log4j.category.org.springframework.beans.factory=DEBUG

4.下面是在web.xml中的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

	<display-name>springmvc</display-name>


	<!-- 加载所有的配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 配置Spring监听 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 配置字符集 -->
	<filter>
		<description>字符集过滤器</description>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>字符集编码</description>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
	<servlet>
		<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

到这里的话项目配置就已经完成了，我使用的是tomcat运行的，跑起来后可以在jsp页面中看到hello word（自己要显示的东西）说明项目已经搭建好了。

此文章只是自己的一个学习记录，有问题可联系QQ:654557402

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2356499/blog/497175