Activity生命周期事件实验

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-21 20:25:56 发布

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文章标签： python 移动开发

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2606060/blog/707908

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

忽然发现最基础的activity生命周期很重要，就决定做一些实验，实验在不同启动模式下，Activity生命周期方法的调用时机

以下关于activity的生命周期实验，是在2016.7.7，基于Android SDK VERSION 24 。

前面列出实验的生命周期LOG，在最后写出了分析总结。

1.Standard模式

这个标准模式是activity最常用的，启动的生命周期方法变化大家也应该最熟悉

启动StandardActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onApplyThemeResource
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onCreate
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onContentChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPostCreate
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onAttachedToWindow
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged

然后按返回键：

com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------finish
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStop
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onDestroy
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onDetachedFromWindow

这样一个StandardActivity的生命周期就结束了。

假如在StandardActivity resume的时候，按下Home键：

com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onUserLeaveHint
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStop

然后再点击应用图标：

com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onRestart
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged

2.SingleTop模式

由StandardActivity跳转到SingleTopActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onUserLeaveHint
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onApplyThemeResource
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onCreate
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onContentChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPostCreate
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onAttachedToWindow
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStop

由SingleTopActivity跳转到该SingleTopActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onNewIntent
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPostResume

然后再按返回键：

com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------finish
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onRestart
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onStop
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onDestroy
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onDetachedFromWindow

3.SingleTask模式

由SingleTopActivity跳转到SingleTaskActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onUserLeaveHint
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onApplyThemeResource
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onCreate
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onContentChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onPostCreate
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onAttachedToWindow
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onStop

由SingleTaskActivity跳转到该SingleTaskActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onNewIntent
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onPostResume

然后再按返回键：

com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------finish
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onRestart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onStop
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onDestroy
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onDetachedFromWindow

由SingleTaskActivity跳转到SingleTopActivity，然后再跳转到该SingleTaskActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onUserLeaveHint
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onApplyThemeResource
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onCreate
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onContentChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPostCreate
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onAttachedToWindow
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onStop

//以下是再跳转到该SingleTaskActivity
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onNewIntent
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onRestart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTaskActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onStop
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onDestroy
com.example.lifecycle.SingleTopActivity---------onDetachedFromWindow

3.SingleInstance模式

由SingleTopActivity跳转到SingleInstanceActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onUserLeaveHint
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onApplyThemeResource
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onCreate
SingleInstanceActivity： getTaskId----------147
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onContentChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onPostCreate
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onAttachedToWindow
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStop

然后再启动SingleInstanceActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onNewIntent
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onResume
--------- beginning of /dev/log/system
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onPostResume

然后启动StandardActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onUserLeaveHint
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onApplyThemeResource
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onCreate
StandardActivity: getTaskId----------146
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onContentChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPostCreate
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onAttachedToWindow
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onStop

然后再启动该SingleInstanceActivity：

com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onUserLeaveHint
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onPause
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onNewIntent
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onRestart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onStart
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onPostResume
com.example.lifecycle.SingleInstanceActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onWindowFocusChanged
com.example.lifecycle.StandardActivity---------onStop

总结

1.Standard模式的Activity启动和退出，按照任务栈先进后出的原则，遵循正常的生命周期运转。

2.SingleTop模式的Activity启动和退出，和Standard模式大体一样，区别在于如果该SingleTopActivity如果位于栈顶的话，再跳转的话不会重新创建一个SingleTopActivity，这时的生命周期是onPause-----onNewIntent---------onResume。

3.SingleTask模式的Activity，如果再启动时，任务栈里面已经有了一个该Activity，那么就不会创建新的SingleTaskActivity。这时如果该SingleTaskActivity在栈顶的话，和SingleTopActivity一样走的生命周期是onPause-----onNewIntent---------onResume。如果SingleTaskActivity不在栈顶的话，会把它上面的Activity全部销毁，此时SingleTaskActivity走的生命周期是onNewIntent---------onRestart----------onStart-----------onResume。

4.SingleInstance模式的Activity，区别于上面三种模式的一点是，SingleInstanceActivity的TaskId是单独的一个，其他三种模式的TaskId是一样的在一个任务栈里面。SingleInstanceActivity的生命周期和SingleTaskActivity的一样，不过于SingleTaskActivity不同的一点是，如果Activity不在栈顶的话，SingleTaskActivity会把它上面的Activity全部销毁，而SingleInstanceActivity会直接把SingleInstanceActivity调到栈顶而不会影响其他的Activity，此时SingleInstanceActivity走的生命周期是onNewIntent---------onRestart----------onStart-----------onResume。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2606060/blog/707908