磁盘配额

一.设置步骤：

        1.建立配额分区；

        2. 创建配额文件；

        3.启动配额；

        4.编辑配额文件；

        5.测试

        6.将模版复制到其他用户

二.实践过程:

         1.建立配额分区

              （1）使用fdisk分区；

              （2）格式化

                        # mkfs.ext3 /dev/xvdb5            

              （3）编辑/etc/fstab文件；

                       /dev/xvdb5              /peie           ext3    defaults,usrquota,grpquota        0 0 

              （4）挂载配额分区

                        # mount  /dev/xvdb5


         2.    创建配额文件

                #  quotacheck -ugv /dev/xvdb5

         3.    启动配额

                #  quotaon -ugv /dev/xvdb5

         4.    编辑配额文件              

                #edquota -u tsusr01

                     Filesystem                   blocks       soft       hard     inodes     soft     hard
                      /dev/xvdb5                        0       10000      20000          0        0        0   

                限制了10M警告，20M报错。 

         5.    测试

                #chmod 777 /peie

                #su - tsusr01

                $dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/xvdb5 bs=1000KB count=15

                写成功，报警

                $dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/xvdb5 bs=1000KB count=25

                写不成功，报错

          6.    将模版复制到其他用户

                #edquota -p tsusr01 tsusr02

三.命令

            mkfs.ext3 /dev/xvdb5                                               创建文件系统

            mount -a                                                                 挂载fstab表

            quotachek -ugv tsusr01 或 edquota -augv                  创建配额文件  

            qutaon/quotaoff  -ugv tsusr01 或 edquota -augv        启用停用配额          

            $dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/xvdb5 bs=1000KB count=15 

            edquota -u tsusr01                                                 编辑配额文件

            edquota -p tsusr01 tsusr02                                     模版复制到其他用户