NSMutableArray 中自定义对象的排序

1首先定义一个自定义类，如下
@interface BookItem : NSObject
{
NSInteger booKDataID;
NSString* bookName;
NSString* bookDescription;
NSString* bookFileName;
NSInteger bookFileSize;
NSString* recommendindex;
NSDate* modifyTime;
}
@property NSInteger booKDataID;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString* bookName;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString* bookDescription;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString* bookFileName;
@property NSInteger bookFileSize;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSDate* modifyTime;
@end
目的：NSMutableArray中存储这个类的对象，根据booKDataID(数字), bookName（字符串）, modifyTime（时间）来进行排序

 

2写一个方法，初始化类对象，假设如下
//初始化类对象
-(BookItem *)createbook:(NSInteger)bookid
{
BookItem *booktemp=[[BookItem alloc]init];
booktemp.booKDataID=bookid;
booktemp.bookName=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"book-%i",bookid];
booktemp.bookFileName=@"bookfile";
booktemp.bookDescription=@"bookDescription";
NSTimeInterval testtime=[[NSNumber numberWithInt:bookid] doubleValue];
booktemp.modifyTime=[[NSDate date] addTimeInterval:testtime];
return booktemp;
}
目的就是调用的时候根据bookid生成不同的对象

 

3给数组添加对象
-(void)reset
{
BookItem *booktest=[[BookItem alloc]init];
sourceArry =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
for (int i=10; i>0; i--) {
NSInteger temp=[[NSNumber numberWithInt:i] integerValue];
booktest=[self createbook:temp];
NSLog(@"%i,%@,%@,%@,%@",booktest.booKDataID,booktest.bookName,booktest.bookFileName,booktest.bookDescription,booktest.modifyTime);
[sourceArry addObject:booktest];
}
/*
for (BookItem *testbook in sourceArry) {
NSLog(@"%i,%@,%@,%@,%@",testbook.booKDataID,testbook.bookName,testbook.bookFileName,testbook.bookDescription,testbook.modifyTime);
}
NSLog(@"%i",[sourceArry count]);
*/
}

 

4将排序好的方法放到另一个mutablearry中
方法如下：
//数组排序 第一个变量为要排序的关键字 第二个变量为是否是升序
-(void)startArraySort:(NSString *)keystring isAscending:(BOOL)isAscending
{
//self.destinationArry=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
NSSortDescriptor* sortByA = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:keystring ascending:isAscending];
//[ self.sourceArry sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortByA]];
//destinationArry 排序后的数组 sourceArry 源数据
self.destinationArry=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:[self.sourceArry sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sortByA]]];
for (BookItem *testbook in destinationArry) {
NSLog(@"%i,%@,%@,%@,%@",testbook.booKDataID,testbook.bookName,testbook.bookFileName,testbook.bookDescription,testbook.modifyTime);
}
}
同样，这里destinationArry也是一个声明的可变数组，如下：
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSMutableArray *destinationArry;

 

5使用booKDataID（数字），升序排序
[self startArraySort:@"booKDataID" isAscending:YES];
结果如下：
1,book-1,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:07 +0000
2,book-2,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:08 +0000
3,book-3,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:09 +0000
4,book-4,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:10 +0000
5,book-5,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:11 +0000
6,book-6,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:12 +0000
7,book-7,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:13 +0000
8,book-8,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:14 +0000
9,book-9,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:15 +0000
10,book-10,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:30:16 +0000

 

6使用bookName （字符串），升序排序
[self startArraySort:@"bookName" isAscending:YES];
结果如下：
1,book-1,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:46 +0000
10,book-10,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:55 +0000
2,book-2,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:47 +0000
3,book-3,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:48 +0000
4,book-4,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:49 +0000
5,book-5,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:50 +0000
6,book-6,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:51 +0000
7,book-7,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:52 +0000
8,book-8,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:53 +0000
9,book-9,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:33:54 +0000

 

7使用modifyTime （时间），升序排序
[self startArraySort:@"modifyTime" isAscending:YES];
结果如下：
1,book-1,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:23 +0000
2,book-2,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:24 +0000
3,book-3,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:25 +0000
4,book-4,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:26 +0000
5,book-5,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:27 +0000
6,book-6,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:28 +0000
7,book-7,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:29 +0000
8,book-8,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:30 +0000
9,book-9,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:31 +0000
10,book-10,bookfile,bookDescription,2011-10-18 14:36:32 +0000