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本文主要介绍下spring boot中对session timeout参数值的设置过程。
ServerProperties
spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.8.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ServerProperties.java
@Override
public void customize(ConfigurableEmbeddedServletContainer container) {
if (getPort() != null) {
container.setPort(getPort());
}
if (getAddress() != null) {
container.setAddress(getAddress());
}
if (getContextPath() != null) {
container.setContextPath(getContextPath());
}
if (getDisplayName() != null) {
container.setDisplayName(getDisplayName());
}
if (getSession().getTimeout() != null) {
container.setSessionTimeout(getSession().getTimeout());
}
//......
}
复制代码对应的配置如下
server.session.timeout=120
复制代码需要注意单位是秒
TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory
spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/boot/context/embedded/tomcat/TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java
protected void configureContext(Context context,
ServletContextInitializer[] initializers) {
TomcatStarter starter = new TomcatStarter(initializers);
if (context instanceof TomcatEmbeddedContext) {
// Should be true
((TomcatEmbeddedContext) context).setStarter(starter);
}
context.addServletContainerInitializer(starter, NO_CLASSES);
for (LifecycleListener lifecycleListener : this.contextLifecycleListeners) {
context.addLifecycleListener(lifecycleListener);
}
for (Valve valve : this.contextValves) {
context.getPipeline().addValve(valve);
}
for (ErrorPage errorPage : getErrorPages()) {
new TomcatErrorPage(errorPage).addToContext(context);
}
for (MimeMappings.Mapping mapping : getMimeMappings()) {
context.addMimeMapping(mapping.getExtension(), mapping.getMimeType());
}
configureSession(context);
for (TomcatContextCustomizer customizer : this.tomcatContextCustomizers) {
customizer.customize(context);
}
}
private void configureSession(Context context) {
long sessionTimeout = getSessionTimeoutInMinutes();
context.setSessionTimeout((int) sessionTimeout);
if (isPersistSession()) {
Manager manager = context.getManager();
if (manager == null) {
manager = new StandardManager();
context.setManager(manager);
}
configurePersistSession(manager);
}
else {
context.addLifecycleListener(new DisablePersistSessionListener());
}
}
private long getSessionTimeoutInMinutes() {
long sessionTimeout = getSessionTimeout();
if (sessionTimeout > 0) {
sessionTimeout = Math.max(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMinutes(sessionTimeout), 1L);
}
return sessionTimeout;
}
复制代码这里要注意一下，它内部转成分钟，然后设置给tomcat原生的StandardContext
可以从源码看到，如果设置小于60秒的话，则会默认取1分钟
StandardContext
tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23-sources.jar!/org/apache/catalina/core/StandardContext.java
@Override
public void setSessionTimeout(int timeout) {
int oldSessionTimeout = this.sessionTimeout;
/*
* SRV.13.4 ("Deployment Descriptor"):
* If the timeout is 0 or less, the container ensures the default
* behaviour of sessions is never to time out.
*/
this.sessionTimeout = (timeout == 0) ? -1 : timeout;
support.firePropertyChange("sessionTimeout",
oldSessionTimeout,
this.sessionTimeout);
}
复制代码这一步就是设置给原生的tomcat的StandardContext
session失效的计算
tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23-sources.jar!/org/apache/catalina/session/StandardSession.java
/**
* Return the <code>isValid</code> flag for this session.
*/
@Override
public boolean isValid() {
if (!this.isValid) {
return false;
}
if (this.expiring) {
return true;
}
if (ACTIVITY_CHECK && accessCount.get() > 0) {
return true;
}
if (maxInactiveInterval > 0) {
int timeIdle = (int) (getIdleTimeInternal() / 1000L);
if (timeIdle >= maxInactiveInterval) {
expire(true);
}
}
return this.isValid;
}
复制代码这里会去计算timeIdle，然后通过timeIdle的值跟设定的session timeout比较，超出则设置session失效
getIdleTimeInternal
/**
* Return the idle time from last client access time without invalidation check
* @see #getIdleTime()
*/
@Override
public long getIdleTimeInternal() {
long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis();
long timeIdle;
if (LAST_ACCESS_AT_START) {
timeIdle = timeNow - lastAccessedTime;
} else {
timeIdle = timeNow - thisAccessedTime;
}
return timeIdle;
}
复制代码维护了两个变量，一个是lastAccessedTime，一个是thisAccessedTime
这个是在这个方法中更新
/**
* End the access.
*/
@Override
public void endAccess() {
isNew = false;
/**
* The servlet spec mandates to ignore request handling time
* in lastAccessedTime.
*/
if (LAST_ACCESS_AT_START) {
this.lastAccessedTime = this.thisAccessedTime;
this.thisAccessedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
} else {
this.thisAccessedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.lastAccessedTime = this.thisAccessedTime;
}
if (ACTIVITY_CHECK) {
accessCount.decrementAndGet();
}
}
复制代码正常请求更新
Http11Processor
tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23-sources.jar!/org/apache/coyote/http11/Http11Processor.java
@Override
public SocketState service(SocketWrapperBase<?> socketWrapper)
throws IOException {
//......
while (!getErrorState().isError() && keepAlive && !isAsync() && upgradeToken == null &&
sendfileState == SendfileState.DONE && !endpoint.isPaused()) {
// ......
// Process the request in the adapter
if (!getErrorState().isError()) {
try {
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_SERVICE);
getAdapter().service(request, response);
// Handle when the response was committed before a serious
// error occurred. Throwing a ServletException should both
// set the status to 500 and set the errorException.
// If we fail here, then the response is likely already
// committed, so we can't try and set headers.
if(keepAlive && !getErrorState().isError() && !isAsync() &&
statusDropsConnection(response.getStatus())) {
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, null);
}
} catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CONNECTION_NOW, e);
} catch (HeadersTooLargeException e) {
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.process"), e);
// The response should not have been committed but check it
// anyway to be safe
if (response.isCommitted()) {
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_NOW, e);
} else {
response.reset();
response.setStatus(500);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, e);
response.setHeader("Connection", "close"); // TODO: Remove
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.process"), t);
// 500 - Internal Server Error
response.setStatus(500);
setErrorState(ErrorState.CLOSE_CLEAN, t);
getAdapter().log(request, response, 0);
}
}
// Finish the handling of the request
rp.setStage(org.apache.coyote.Constants.STAGE_ENDINPUT);
if (!isAsync()) {
// If this is an async request then the request ends when it has
// been completed. The AsyncContext is responsible for calling
// endRequest() in that case.
endRequest();
}
//......
}
//......
}
复制代码这里的service方法在getErrorState().isError()为false的时候，会调用adapter的service方法
CoyoteAdapter
tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23-sources.jar!/org/apache/catalina/connector/CoyoteAdapter.java
@Override
public void service(org.apache.coyote.Request req, org.apache.coyote.Response res)
throws Exception {
Request request = (Request) req.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
Response response = (Response) res.getNote(ADAPTER_NOTES);
//...
try {
// Parse and set Catalina and configuration specific
// request parameters
postParseSuccess = postParseRequest(req, request, res, response);
if (postParseSuccess) {
//check valves if we support async
request.setAsyncSupported(
connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().isAsyncSupported());
// Calling the container
connector.getService().getContainer().getPipeline().getFirst().invoke(
request, response);
}
if (request.isAsync()) {
async = true;
ReadListener readListener = req.getReadListener();
if (readListener != null && request.isFinished()) {
// Possible the all data may have been read during service()
// method so this needs to be checked here
ClassLoader oldCL = null;
try {
oldCL = request.getContext().bind(false, null);
if (req.sendAllDataReadEvent()) {
req.getReadListener().onAllDataRead();
}
} finally {
request.getContext().unbind(false, oldCL);
}
}
Throwable throwable =
(Throwable) request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.ERROR_EXCEPTION);
// If an async request was started, is not going to end once
// this container thread finishes and an error occurred, trigger
// the async error process
if (!request.isAsyncCompleting() && throwable != null) {
request.getAsyncContextInternal().setErrorState(throwable, true);
}
} else {
request.finishRequest();
response.finishResponse();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore
} finally {
//......
// Recycle the wrapper request and response
if (!async) {
request.recycle();
response.recycle();
}
}
}
复制代码会在finally里头调用request.recycle()
Request#recycle
tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23-sources.jar!/org/apache/catalina/connector/Request.java 里头的方法会调用recycleSessionInfo
protected void recycleSessionInfo() {
if (session != null) {
try {
session.endAccess();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.warn(sm.getString("coyoteRequest.sessionEndAccessFail"), t);
}
}
session = null;
requestedSessionCookie = false;
requestedSessionId = null;
requestedSessionURL = false;
requestedSessionSSL = false;
}
复制代码这里就更新了两个事件
forward中更新
适合处理error直接forward的情况，比如鉴权不通过，直接forward的，这个时候还没进入到servlet的service方法
ApplicationDispatcher#recycleRequestWrapper
tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23-sources.jar!/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationDispatcher.java
private void invoke(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
State state) throws IOException, ServletException {
//......
// Get the FilterChain Here
ApplicationFilterChain filterChain =
ApplicationFilterFactory.createFilterChain(request, wrapper, servlet);
// Call the service() method for the allocated servlet instance
try {
// for includes/forwards
if ((servlet != null) && (filterChain != null)) {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
// Servlet Service Method is called by the FilterChain
} catch (ClientAbortException e) {
ioException = e;
} catch (IOException e) {
wrapper.getLogger().error(sm.getString("applicationDispatcher.serviceException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
ioException = e;
} catch (UnavailableException e) {
wrapper.getLogger().error(sm.getString("applicationDispatcher.serviceException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
servletException = e;
wrapper.unavailable(e);
} catch (ServletException e) {
Throwable rootCause = StandardWrapper.getRootCause(e);
if (!(rootCause instanceof ClientAbortException)) {
wrapper.getLogger().error(sm.getString("applicationDispatcher.serviceException",
wrapper.getName()), rootCause);
}
servletException = e;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
wrapper.getLogger().error(sm.getString("applicationDispatcher.serviceException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
runtimeException = e;
}
// Release the filter chain (if any) for this request
try {
if (filterChain != null)
filterChain.release();
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
wrapper.getLogger().error(sm.getString("standardWrapper.releaseFilters",
wrapper.getName()), e);
// FIXME: Exception handling needs to be similar to what is in the StandardWrapperValue
}
// Deallocate the allocated servlet instance
try {
if (servlet != null) {
wrapper.deallocate(servlet);
}
} catch (ServletException e) {
wrapper.getLogger().error(sm.getString("applicationDispatcher.deallocateException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
servletException = e;
} catch (Throwable e) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
wrapper.getLogger().error(sm.getString("applicationDispatcher.deallocateException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
servletException = new ServletException
(sm.getString("applicationDispatcher.deallocateException",
wrapper.getName()), e);
}
// Reset the old context class loader
context.unbind(false, oldCCL);
// Unwrap request/response if needed
// See Bugzilla 30949
unwrapRequest(state);
unwrapResponse(state);
// Recycle request if necessary (also BZ 30949)
recycleRequestWrapper(state);
// ......
}
复制代码执行完servlet之后(不管成功还是失败)，会调用recycleRequestWrapper
private void recycleRequestWrapper(State state) {
if (state.wrapRequest instanceof ApplicationHttpRequest) {
((ApplicationHttpRequest) state.wrapRequest).recycle(); }
}
复制代码tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23-sources.jar!/org/apache/catalina/core/ApplicationHttpRequest.java
/**
* Recycle this request
*/
public void recycle() {
if (session != null) {
session.endAccess();
}
}
复制代码这里会调用endAccess，更新两个时间
小结
- 每次的请求，都会跟新session的lastAccessedTime和thisAccessedTime，只有没有访问超过设定时间才会失效
- server.session.timeout设定的单位是秒，但是小于60的话，会被重置为60，内部转为分钟单位来算，默认1800是30分钟
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